1、Dialog及设置Dialog的动画
设置Dialog的位置和大小与加载的布局文件无关。需自己设置dialog参数。
1)设置Dialog位置:
设置位置时必须先指定Dialog的gravity属性,否则指定大小无用。
/*
* lp.x与lp.y表示相对于原始位置的偏移.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.LEFT时,对话框出现在左边,所以lp.x就表示相对左边的偏移,负值忽略.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.RIGHT时,对话框出现在右边,所以lp.x就表示相对右边的偏移,负值忽略.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.TOP时,对话框出现在上边,所以lp.y就表示相对上边的偏移,负值忽略.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.BOTTOM时,对话框出现在下边,所以lp.y就表示相对下边的偏移,负值忽略.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL时
* ,对话框水平居中,所以lp.x就表示在水平居中的位置移动lp.x像素,正值向右移动,负值向左移动.
* 当参数值包含Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL时
* ,对话框垂直居中,所以lp.y就表示在垂直居中的位置移动lp.y像素,正值向右移动,负值向左移动.
* gravity的默认值为Gravity.CENTER,即Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL |
* Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL.
*
* 本来setGravity的参数值为Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP时对话框应出现在程序的左上角,但在
* 我手机上测试时发现距左边与上边都有一小段距离,而且垂直坐标把程序标题栏也计算在内了,
* Gravity.LEFT, Gravity.TOP, Gravity.BOTTOM与Gravity.RIGHT都是如此,据边界有一小段距离
*/
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);<span style="color:#cc0000;">//要在创建完dialog后就调用,否则报错
3)设置Dialog的宽和高
WindowManager wm = getWindowManager();
Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
lp.width = display.getWidth();
lp.height =LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
dialog.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
4)设置动画
设置Dialog的动画只能通过设置xml的形式,然后设置在style中,最后在代码中设置。
2)贴代码
第一步:写动画xml
window_in.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="500"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="1000"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="0" />
</set>
window_out.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="500"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="1000" />
</set>
第二步:动画配置到style中
<style name="main_menu_animstyle">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/settingswindow_in_anim</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/settingswindow_out_anim</item>
</style>
第三步:将动画用于dialog中
Window window = dialog.getWindow();
//设置显示动画
window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.main_menu_animstyle);
WindowManager.LayoutParams wl = window.getAttributes();
wl.x = 0;
wl.y = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
//设置显示位置
dialog.onWindowAttributesChanged(wl);//设置点击外围解散
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
dialog.show();
2、Popupwindow
1)设置显示位置特别方便:
showAsDropDown(View anchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移。
showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移。
showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移。
注意一定要设置backgroundDrawable
//参数也可以是下面这俩值
//1、getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc)
//2、getWallpaper()
//当你发现有背景色时,需给布局文件设置背景色,这样即可覆盖系统自带的背景色。
pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
pw.setOutsideTouchable(true);
3)完整用法代码:
用原生的popupwindow
View view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup, null);
PopupWindow pw=new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,300);
// pw.setFocusable(true);------完全没用啊
//参数也可以是下面这俩值
//1、getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc)
//2、getWallpaper()
//当你发现有背景色时,需给布局文件设置背景色,这样即可覆盖系统自带的背景色。
pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
pw.setOutsideTouchable(true);
pw.showAsDropDown(findViewById(R.id.btn), 0,50);
//pw.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.btn), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
写一个类去继承popupwindow
public class BasePopupWindow extends PopupWindow {
protected int SCREEN_WIDTH;
protected int SCREEN_HEIGHT;
public BasePopupWindow(Context context) {
super(context);
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
SCREEN_WIDTH = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
}
}
public class CitySelectPopWindows extends BasePopupWindow {
private TextView tx1;
private View mMenuView;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<Serializable> arrayList;
private CityPicker cityPicker;
RelativeLayout r1;
private Context mContext;
private Activity mActivity;
private int p = 0;
private String city;
private String Area;
InterfaceA interfaceA;
public CitySelectPopWindows(Activity activity, Context context, int p) {
super(context);
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialogview, null);
cityPicker = (CityPicker) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.citypicker);
r1 = (RelativeLayout) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.r1);
mContext = context;
mActivity = activity;
this.p = p;
this.arrayList = new ArrayList<Serializable>();
prepareData();
setContentView(mMenuView);
// setWidth(SCREEN_WIDTH);
// setHeight(DensityUtil.dip2px(context, 260));
setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
setFocusable(true);
setAnimationStyle(R.style.bottomDialog);
// ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0000000000);
// setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
}
private void prepareData() {
Button choose_cancel2 = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
Button choose_ok2 = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.ok);
choose_cancel2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dismiss();
}
});
choose_ok2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// city_string = cityPicker.getCity_string();
// province = cityPicker.getProvince_string();
// city = cityPicker.getcity_string();
// area = cityPicker.getArea_string();
// setLocationMessage(city_string, province, city, area);
Area = cityPicker.getCity_Area();
city = cityPicker.getCity_city();
dismiss();
// mActivity.setCity(city);
}
});
}
调用的时候:
cs = new CitySelectPopWindows(this,getApplicationContext(),0);
cs.settext(this);
cs.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent)));
re1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//依赖哪个控件来显示,还有显示的位置
cs.showAtLocation(lin, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
}
});