python 中OS.path函数大全

abspath(path)

   Return the absolute version of a path.

basename(p)

   Returns the final component of a pathname

commonprefix(m)

    Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component

dirname(p)

   Returns the directory component of a pathname

exists(path)

   Test whether a path exists

expanduser(path)

   Expand ~ and ~user constructs. If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.

expandvars(path)

   Expand shell variables of form \$var and ${var}.Unknown variables are left unchanged.

getatime(filename)

   Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat()

getctime(filename)

   Return the creation time of a file, reported by os.stat().

getmtime(filename)

   Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat()

getsize(filename)

   Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()

isabs(s)

   Test whether a path is absolute

isdir(path)

   Test whether a path is a directory

isfile(path)

   Test whether a path is a regular file

islink(path)

   Test for symbolic link.  On WindowsNT/95 always returns false

ismount(path)

   Test whether a path is a mount point (defined as root of drive)

join(a, *p)

   Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\" as needed
   lexists = exists(path)
   Test whether a path exists

normcase(s)

   Normalize case of pathname.
   Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.

normpath(path)

   Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.
   realpath = abspath(path)
   Return the absolute version of a path.

split(p)

   Split a pathname.
   Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash.
   Either part may be empty.    splitdrive(p)
   Split a pathname into drive and path specifiers. Returns a 2-tuple
   "(drive,path)";  either part may be empty

splitext(p)

   Split the extension from a pathname.
   Extension is everything from the last dot to the end.
   Return (root, ext), either part may be empty.

splitunc(p)

   Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers.
   Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty.
   If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar
   using backslashes).  unc+rest is always the input path.
   Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part.

walk(top, func, arg)

   Directory tree walk with callback function.
   For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
   itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), call func(arg, dirname, fnames).
   dirname is the name of the directory, and fnames a list of the names of
   the files and subdirectories in dirname (excluding '.' and '..').  func
   may modify the fnames list in-place (e.g. via del or slice assignment),
   and walk will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in
   fnames; this can be used to implement a filter, or to impose a specific
   order of visiting.  No semantics are defined for, or required of, arg,
   beyond that arg is always passed to func.  It can be used, e.g., to pass
   a filename pattern, or a mutable object designed to accumulate
   statistics.  Passing None for arg is common.