让IDataErrorInfo和ValidationAttribute结合实现基础验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:14:12 发布

t673afa

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:14:12 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： winform properties border string asp.net mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/t673afa/article/details/6066278

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大家都知道微软在Asp.net Mvc中引入System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations 命名空间，利用ValidationAttribute实现数据的校验，那么能不能把这种机制引入WinForm中呢？通过近两天的尝试发现，winform中很多组件都支持IDataErrorInfo接口实现的校验提示，我便想，如果让我们的这些校验特性的错误提示转到IDataErrorInfo接口实现中不久成功了吗？

下面就来尝试一下：

这是一段程序代码。

public abstract class EntityBase : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo

```
    {
```

        private readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> _propertyGetters=new Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo>();

        private readonly Dictionary<string, ValidationAttribute[]> _validators=new Dictionary<string, ValidationAttribute[]>();

```
        private readonly Type _type;
```
```
        protected EntityBase()
```
```
        {
```
```
            _type = GetType();
```
```
            LoadData();
```
```
        }
```
```
        #region 私?有D方?法¨
```
```
        private void LoadData()
```
```
        {
```

            PropertyInfo[] properties = _type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in properties)

```
            {
```

                //拥μ有D的?验é证¤特?性?

                object[] customAttributes = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ValidationAttribute), true);

                if (customAttributes.Length > 0)

```
                {
```

                    _validators.Add(propertyInfo.Name, customAttributes as ValidationAttribute[]);

                    _propertyGetters.Add(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo);

```
                }
```
```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
        /// 
```
```
        /// 属?性?更ü改?通¨知a
```
```
        /// 
```
```
        /// 
```

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)

```
        {
```

            if (PropertyChanged != null)

```
            {
```

                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));

```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
        #endregion
```
```
        #region IDataErrorInfo Members
```
```
        /// 
```

        /// 实μ现?IDataErrorInfo接ó口ú(获?取?校￡验é未′通¨过y的?错í误ó提á示?)

```
        /// 
```
```
        public string Error
```
```
        {
```
```
            get
```
```
            {
```

                IEnumerable<string> errors = from d in _validators

                                             from v in d.Value

                                             where !v.IsValid(_propertyGetters[d.Key].GetValue(this,null))

                                             select v.ErrorMessage;

                return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, errors.ToArray());

```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
        /// 
```

        /// 实μ现?IDataErrorInfo接ó口ú()

```
        /// 
```
```
        /// 
```
```
        /// 
      
      
```

        public string this[string columnName]

```
        {
```
```
            get
```
```
            {
```

                if (_propertyGetters.ContainsKey(columnName))

```
                {
```

                    object value = _propertyGetters[columnName].GetValue(this,null);

                    string[] errors = _validators[columnName].Where(v => !v.IsValid(value))

                        .Select(v => v.ErrorMessage).ToArray();

                    OnPropertyChanged("Error");

                    return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, errors);

```
                }
```

                OnPropertyChanged("Error");

```
                return string.Empty;
```
```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
        #endregion
```

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

```
        #endregion
```
```
    }
```

下面让我们的类继承该抽象类就可以了，下面是显示效果截图

短短的几十行代码，就实现了如此强大的功能，兴奋吧，当然要想让我们的框架实现更强大的验证功能，我们还可以实现自己的验证特性，这些在Asp.Net Mvc中已经司空见惯了，我就不多说了。

t673afa

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