string类大小写转换

经常遇到字符串类型大小写转换，下面用两种方法实现：

1. tolower / toupper--头文件<cctype>

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::set;
using std::vector;
 
int main() {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        int m;
        string name;
        vector<string> names;
        cin >> m;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            cin >> name;
            for (string::size_type i = 0; i < name.size(); i++)
                name[i] = tolower(name[i]);
            names.push_back(name);
        }
}

2.transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), towupper)--头文件 <string><cctype><algorithm>

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
    set<string> ss;
    cin>>n;
    int m, j= 0;
    cin>> m;
    string str;
    for (int i= 0; i< n; i++) {
      cin>> str;
      transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), towupper);
      ss.insert(str);
    }
}