tensorflow手写数字识别

import pylab
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

tf.reset_default_graph()

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10]))

pred = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, w) + b)

# 损失函数
cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y*tf.log(pred), reduction_indices=1))

learning_rate = 0.01
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)

trainging_epochs = 25
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1

saver = tf.train.Saver()
model_path = "models/mnist_model"


def train():
    with tf.Session() as sess:
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

        for epoch in range(trainging_epochs):
            avg_cost = 0
            total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
            for i in range(total_batch):
                batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
                _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
                avg_cost += c/total_batch

            if (epoch + 1) % display_step == 0:
                print("epoch:", "%04d" % (epoch + 1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(avg_cost))
        print("finished")

        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
        print("accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))

        saver.save(sess, model_path)


def test():
    with tf.Session() as sess:
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

        saver.restore(sess, model_path)

        # 测试保存的模型正确率
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
        print("accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))

        output = tf.argmax(pred, 1)
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(2)
        outputval, predv = sess.run([output, pred], feed_dict={x: batch_xs})

        print("outputval:", outputval)
        print("predv:", predv)
        print("batch_ys:", batch_ys)

        im1 = batch_xs[0]
        im1 = im1.reshape(-1, 28)
        pylab.imshow(im1)
        pylab.show()

        im2 = batch_xs[1]
        im2 = im2.reshape(-1, 28)
        pylab.imshow(im2)
        pylab.show()


# train()
test()