一张图片分割若干部分

std::vector<std::vector<Mat> > partitionImage(Mat&src, int rows, int cols)
{
	std::vector<std::vector<Mat> > array(rows, std::vector<Mat>(cols));

	int irows = src.rows, icols = src.cols;//原图像的行数、列数
	int dr = irows / rows, dc = icols / cols;//分割后的小块图像的行数、列数

	int delt_y = (irows%rows) / 2, delt_x = (icols%cols) / 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			int x = j * dc + delt_x, y = i * dr + delt_y;
			array[i][j] = src(cv::Rect(x, y, dc, dr));
		}
	}
	return array;
}

main.cpp

            //取图像下方四分之一的区域
            vector<vector<Mat> > parts = partitionImage(Src, 4, 1);
			Mat a = parts[3][0];
			imshow("a",a);

获取部分图像

Mat src;
Rect rect(0, src.rows / 8, src.cols, src.rows / 1.6);   //(左上角坐标，长，宽)
Mat tmp = src(rect);//截取部分图像输出
imshow("tmp_rect", tmp);