java实现验证码

package cn.sugar.controller;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/ValidCode")
public class ValidCode extends HttpServlet {


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}



public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
/* ********生成验证码************** */

//向客户端浏览器发送的是图片，默认是text/html.即网页
response.setContentType("images/jpeg");

//在服务器的内存中生成一个图片
BufferedImage image =new BufferedImage(75, 23,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );

//创建一个画笔，该画笔可以在image对象上画图
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//设置笔的颜色为白色，然后填充背景
g.setColor(new Color(230,230,230));
g.fillRect(0, 0, 75, 23);
g.setColor(new Color(150, 150, 150));
g.drawRect(0, 0, 74, 22);



g.setColor(Color.blue);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1 = new Random().nextInt(60);//[0-29]
int x2 = new Random().nextInt(75);
int y1 = new Random().nextInt(9);
int y2 = new Random().nextInt(23);
g.drawLine(x1,y1 , x2, y2);
}

//设置笔的颜色为灰色，然后画验证码
g.setColor(Color.black);

Font font =new Font("songti", 1 ,18);
g.setFont(font);

//调用方法获取验证码aX
String validcode = generateValidCode();  
//把验证码回到image上  abc  //v 4 p 7
for (int i = 0; i < validcode.length(); i++) {
g.drawString(String.valueOf( validcode.charAt(i)), 5+i*15, 17+(i%2*2));
}



//把验证码保存到session中
request.getSession().removeAttribute("validcode");
request.getSession().setAttribute("validcode",validcode);


//将验证码图片保存到输出流
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());

//释放画笔，避免下次获取验证码时，验证码图像被上一次的画笔占用
g.dispose();
}

/**
* 生成验证码
* */
private String generateValidCode(){
StringBuffer buffer =new StringBuffer();
//int index = new Random().nextInt(3)+ 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
buffer.append((char)(new Random().nextInt(26)+ 97));//a-z
buffer.append((char)(new Random().nextInt(10)+ 48));//0-9
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}