python 循环语句

for循环

for…in循环，可以依次把 list或 tuple中的元素迭代出来

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

for i in range(0,10,3):   #从0开始，到10结束，步进值为3（每次+3）
    print(i)

for i in range(-10,-100,-30):
    print(i)

name = "chengdu"

for x in name:
    print(x,end="\t")

a = ['aa','bb','cc','dd']
for i in range(len(a)):  #i默认从0开始，通过列表，访问下标
    print(i,a[i]
i = 0
while i < 5 :
    print('当前是第%d次执行循环'%(i+1))
    print('i=%d'%i)
    i += 1


#1-100求和

sum = 0
for n in range(101):
    sum += n
    print(sum)

n = 100
sum = 0
counter = 1
while counter <= n:
    sum = sum + counter
    counter += 1
print('1到 %d 的和为：%d '%(n,sum))

count = 10
while count < 5:
    print(count,'小于5')
    count += 1
else:
    print(count,'大于或等于5')

break、continue、pass语句

1. break语句可以跳出for和while的循环体
2. continue语句跳过当前循环，直接进入下一轮循环
3. pass是空语句，一般用作占位语句，不做任何事情

i = 0
while i < 10:
    i = i+1
    print('-'*30)
    if i==5:
        break   #结束整个while循环
    print(i)


i = 0
while i < 10:
    i = i+1
    print('-'*30)
    if i==5:
        continue      #结束本次循环
    print(i)