超越private

#define private public

class Test
{
public:
    Test(int i, double d, char c)
    {
        Init(i, d, c);
       
    }
    void Init(int i, double d, char c)
    {
        _i = i;
        _d = d;
        _c = c;
    }
private:
    int _i;
    double _d;
    char _c;
};

 

int main()
{
    Test test(1, 2.2, 'c');

    //访问私有变量方法一
    cout << "通过宏访问私有变量" << endl;
    cout << "test的私有变量i==========" << test._i << endl;
    cout << "test的私有变量d==========" << test._d << endl;//p1是void*不能直接运算
    cout << "test的私有变量c==========" << test._c << endl;

    cout << endl;

    

    //访问私有变量方法二
    cout << "通过指针访问私有变量" << endl;
    void* p1 = &test;
    cout << "test的私有变量i==========" << *((int*)p1) << endl;
    cout << "test的私有变量d==========" << *((double*)(((int*)p1)+2)) << endl;//p1是void*不能直接运算，要转换成特定类型才可以运算
    cout << "test的私有变量c==========" << *((char*)(((int*)p1)+4))  << endl;//(4*sizeof(int))Bytes
    cout << "test的私有变量c==========" << *((char*)(((double*)p1)+2))  << endl;//(2*sizeof(double))Bytes

    cout << endl;
    cout << "各种类型变量所占空间大小（字节）" << endl;
    cout << "int size===========" << sizeof(int) << endl;//4Bytes
    cout << "double size========" << sizeof(double) << endl;//8Bytes
    cout << "char size==========" << sizeof(char) << endl;//1Byte
    cout << "Test size==========" << sizeof(Test) << endl;//24Bytes，涉及内存对齐，默认是8Bytes对齐
    

 

 

    return 0;
}