1..首先引入相关包:
Spring相关包+Struts相关包+Hibernate相关包
2.配置好Spring的beanx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123"></property>
<!-- 连接池启东时的初始值 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="1"></property>
<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="500"></property>
<!-- 最大空闲值 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="2"></property>
<!-- 最小空闲值 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="1"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>cn/itcast/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=false
<!-- 解决问题是加入了二级缓存的配置 -->
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注释驱动 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"/>
</beans>
<!-- 必须联网才能够读取文件 -->
3.cn.itcast.bean包下 的Person类
package cn.itcast.bean;
public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;
public Person(){}
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
4.编写与Person类与数据库itcast中表person相对应的映射
Person.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.bean">
<class name="Person" table="person">
<cache usage="read-write" region="cn.itcast.bean.Person"/>
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" length="10" not-null="true"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5.cn.itcast.service下的接口PersonService:
package cn.itcast.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
public interface PersonService {
public void save(Person person);
public void update(Person person);
public void delete(Integer personid);
public Person getPerson(Integer personid);
public List<Person> getPersons();
}
6.cn.itcast.PersonService.impl下的PersonServiceBean:(执行类)
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
@Transactional
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
@Resource private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void save(Person person){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(person);
}
public void update(Person person){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().merge(person);
}
public void delete(Integer personid){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(Person.class, personid));
}
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly=true)
public Person getPerson(Integer personid){
return (Person)sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Person.class, personid);
}
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly=true)
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Person> getPersons(){
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Person").list();
}
}
7.至此,Model已经完成,编写测试类:
junit.test包写的PersonServiceTest类:
package junit.test;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceTest {
private static PersonService personService;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
try {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
personService = (PersonService) applicationContext.getBean("personService");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
personService.save(new Person("小张"));
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
Person person = personService.getPerson(1);
person.setName("张三");
personService.update(person);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
personService.delete(1);
}
@Test
public void testGetPerson() {
System.out.println(personService.getPerson(1).getName());
}
@Test
public void testGetPersons() {
for(Person person:personService.getPersons()){
System.out.println(person.getName());
}
}
}
8.配置struts-config.xml:(放在WEB-INF下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/person/list" type="cn.itcast.web.action.PersonAction"
validate="false">
<forward name="list" path="/WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
10.编写Action:(cn.itcast.web.action)
PersonAction类:
package cn.itcast.web.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
public class PersonAction extends Action {
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
request.setAttribute("persons", personService.getPersons());
return mapping.findForward("list");
}
}
11.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
12.编写好struts完成了MVC中的C模块
编写V:
在WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>人员列表</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${persons }" var="person">
ID=${person.id },Name=${person.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
13.启动服务器,输入http://localhost:8080/SSH/person/list.do运行即可。