Linux下安装Python

环境：centos7下

官网Linux下载安装python3的所需版本

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf Python-3.6.0.tgz -C /usr/local

创建安装文件的路径

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/python3

安装编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# cd Python-3.6.0
[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# make
[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# make install

修改旧版本

[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_bak

创建新的软连接

[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

检查python的版本是否安装成功

[root@localhost Python-3.6.0]# python -V
 python-3.6.0

Linux报错：bash: pip: command not found

安装pip

[root@localhost data]#  wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
[root@localhost data]#  python get-pip.py
[root@localhost data]#  pip -V　　#查看pip版本

接下来就可以随便pip安装东西了

如果还不行，先查下安装路径：

[root@localhost data]# find / -name pip

然后做个软连接

[root@localhost data]# ln -sv /usr/local/python/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip