Linux的文件操作（二）

1.查看文件类型

 [jhadmin@tandelin data]$ file index.html 
      index.html: HTML document text

2.压缩文件
zip [option] filename
3.统计文件的字数wc

[jhadmin@tandelin data]$ wc a.txt 
 3  3 34 a.txt

4.显示有谁登陆在机器上

 [jhadmin@tandelin data]$ who
jhadmin  tty1         2019-02-01 14:36 (:0)
jhadmin  pts/0        2019-02-01 14:37 (:0.0)
root     pts/1        2019-02-01 14:38 (192.168.0.8)

5.显示主机名

[jhadmin@tandelin data]$ hostname
tandelin

6.显示磁盘空间

[jhadmin@tandelin data]$ df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_tandelin-lv_root
                      51475068  26521508  22332120  55% /
tmpfs                  2374904       308   2374596   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1               487652     40178    421874   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_tandelin-lv_home
                     165571848    350724 156803844   1% /home
192.168.0.183:/      126235648 121842688   4392960  97% /mnt/hdfs

7.联机显示命令帮助

[jhadmin@tandelin data]$ man Rscript
Rscript(1)                            FSF                           Rscript(1)

NAME
       Rscript - front end for scripting with R

SYNOPSIS
       Rscript [--options] [-e expr] file [args]

DESCRIPTION
       A binary front-end to R, for use in scripting applications.

       expr   An optional expression to be evaluated, used in place of file.

       file   Input file of R expressions

       args   Optional further arguments to be processed by commandArgs in the R interpreter.

OPTIONS
       --options accepted are

       --help Print usage and exit

       --version
              Print version and exit

       --verbose