【问题描述】程序运行时间是编程的一项重要指标,在QT中如何测算程序的运行时间呢?
【解析】
测试函数
#include <math.h>
void function()
{
unsigned int i,j;
double y;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
y=sin((double)i);
}
方法1 利用QTime,其精度为ms级
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTime>
QTime time;
time.start();
function();
qDebug()<<time.elapsed()/1000.0<<"s";
运行结果:0.109 s
方法2 利用gettimeofday(),其精度为us级
#include <QDebug>
#include <sys/time.h>
struct timeval tpstart,tpend;
float timeuse;
gettimeofday(&tpstart,NULL);
function();
gettimeofday(&tpend,NULL);
timeuse=(1000000*(tpend.tv_sec-tpstart.tv_sec) + tpend.tv_usec-tpstart.tv_usec)/1000000.0;
qDebug()<<timeuse<<"s";
运行结果:0.109375 s
方法3 利用clock(),其精度为ms级
#include <QDebug>
#include <sys/time.h>
double time_Start = (double)clock();
function();
double time_End = (double)clock();
qDebug()<<(time_End - time_Start)/1000.0<<"s";
运行结果:0.11 s
方法4 利用windows.h(VC)函数,提精度为us级
#include <QDebug>
#include <windows.h>
LARGE_INTEGER litmp;
LONGLONG Qpart1,Qpart2,Useingtime;
double dfMinus,dfFreq,dfTime;
//获得CPU计时器的时钟频率
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的频率f,单位是每秒多少次(n/s),
dfFreq = (double)litmp.QuadPart;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的数值
Qpart1 = litmp.QuadPart; //开始计时
function(); //待测试的计算函数等
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的数值
Qpart2 = litmp.QuadPart; //终止计时
dfMinus = (double)(Qpart2 - Qpart1);//计算计数器值
dfTime = dfMinus / dfFreq;//获得对应时间,单位为秒,可以乘1000000精确到微秒级(us)
Useingtime = dfTime*1000000;
qDebug()<<dfTime<<"s";
运行结果:0.107415 s
【代码清单】
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTime>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>
void function();
int main(void)
{
qDebug()<<"-------------------------------";
//-1-
QTime time;
time.start();
function();
qDebug()<<time.elapsed()/1000.0<<"s";
//-2-
struct timeval tpstart,tpend;
float timeuse;
gettimeofday(&tpstart,NULL);
function();
gettimeofday(&tpend,NULL);
timeuse=(1000000*(tpend.tv_sec-tpstart.tv_sec) + tpend.tv_usec-tpstart.tv_usec)/1000000.0;
qDebug()<<timeuse<<"s";
//-3-
double time_Start = (double)clock();
function();
double time_End = (double)clock();
qDebug()<<(time_End - time_Start)/1000.0<<"s";
//-4-
LARGE_INTEGER litmp;
LONGLONG Qpart1,Qpart2,Useingtime;
double dfMinus,dfFreq,dfTime;
//获得CPU计时器的时钟频率
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的频率f,单位是每秒多少次(n/s),
dfFreq = (double)litmp.QuadPart;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的数值
Qpart1 = litmp.QuadPart; //开始计时
function(); //待测试的计算函数等
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);//取得高精度运行计数器的数值
Qpart2 = litmp.QuadPart; //终止计时
dfMinus = (double)(Qpart2 - Qpart1);//计算计数器值
dfTime = dfMinus / dfFreq;//获得对应时间,单位为秒,可以乘1000000精确到微秒级(us)
Useingtime = dfTime*1000000;
qDebug()<<dfTime<<"s";
return 0;
}
void function()
{
unsigned int i,j;
double y;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
y=sin((double)i);
}
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