ocr.idcard 微信小程序的身份证 OCR 识别

文章积累知识，如有存在问题，请大家不啬赐教

官方apl地址：

ocr.idcard | 微信开放文档

请求地址

POST https://api.weixin.qq.com/cv/ocr/idcard?type=MODE&img_url=ENCODE_URL&access_token=ACCESS_TOCKEN

请求参数

属性	类型	默认值	必填	说明
access_token	string		是	接口调用凭证
img_url	string		是	要检测的图片 url，传这个则不用传 img 参数。
img	FormData		是	form-data 中媒体文件标识，有filename、filelength、content-type等信息，传这个则不用传 img_url。

分析：请求参数有两种方式：

 1、要检测的图片 url，传这个则不用传 img 参数。

 2、form-data 中媒体文件标识，有filename、filelength、content-type等信息，传这个则不用传 img_url。

方案一：img_url

// 根据imgurl识别身份证
 public static JSONObject uploadCard(String type, String imgUrl) throws Exception {

        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cv/ocr/idcard";
        String params = "type=" + type + "&img_url=" + imgUrl + "&access_token=" + getToken();
        String url = requestUrl + "?" + params;
        String data = MyHttpUtils.doPost(url, null);
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(data);
        String errcode = json.getString("errcode");
        if (!"0".equals(errcode)) {
            throw new AppletsException("-1", "身份识别失败，请检查图片");
        }
        return json;
    }

// 获取token
 public static String getToken() throws Exception {

        String strTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential" + "&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + appsecret;
        String resulstrToken = MyHttpUtils.doGet(strTokenUrl);
        JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(resulstrToken);
        String accessToken = object.getString("access_token");
        return accessToken;
    }

 /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

方案二：img

// 身份证识别
    String url = SmallWxUtil.uploadCard("photo");
    String postForm = MyHttpUtils.postForm(url, file);
    JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(postForm);
    String errcode = object.getString("errcode");
    if (!"0".equals(errcode)) {
        throw new AppletsException("身份识别失败，请上传有效证件");
    }

// 请求地址
 public static String uploadCard(String type) throws Exception {

    String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cv/ocr/idcard";
    String params = "type=" + type + "&access_token=" + getToken();
    String url = requestUrl + "?" + params;
    return url;
 }

  /**
     * 表单提交参数和文件
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String postForm(String urlPath, File file) {

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlPath);

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

        // 文件参数
        // 用特定的字段名，接收方用对应的字段名接收
        entityBuilder.addPart("fileName", new FileBody(file));
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            HttpEntity httpEntity = entityBuilder.build();
            httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);

            RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setConnectTimeout(20000)
                    .setSocketTimeout(20000) // read time out
                    .build();
            httpPost.setConfig(config); // 请求配置

            CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            in = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String readLine = null;
            while ((readLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(readLine);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("请求异常");
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

返回数据示例

正面返回

{
  "errcode": "0",
  "errmsg": "ok",
  "type": "Front",
  "name": "张三",
  "id": "123456789012345678",
  "addr": "广东省广州市",
  "gender": "男",
  "nationality": "汉"
}

背面返回

{
 "errcode": 0,
 "errmsg": "ok",
 "type": "Back",
 "valid_date": "20070105-20270105"
}