Java使用POI实现动态复杂多级表头

tang_sy

已于 2022-10-11 09:43:45 修改

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分类专栏： Tool 文章标签： java servlet apache

于 2022-10-09 18:05:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tang_sy/article/details/127231353

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前言

有的表格表头要求多层级的动态的表头，已经知道表头excel坐标，只需要配置要表头坐标即可！下面是具体代码demo

1、引入依赖

poi依赖、hutool工具jar

<!--poi-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.18</version>
</dependency>

2、实现效果

是不是很美观

3、代码实现

简单代码实现

package com.example.demo.excel;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.RegionUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Auther: tsy
 * @Date: 2022/10/09/5:27 下午
 */
public class CustomHeader {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String customizeLabel = "[{\"headerName\":\"机构名称\",\"column\":0,\"row\":0},{\"headerName\":\"卡类型代码\",\"column\":1,\"row\":0},{\"headerName\":\"卡类型名称\",\"column\":2,\"row\":0},{\"headerName\":\"期初库存量\",\"column\":3,\"row\":0},{\"headerName\":\"本期入库情况\",\"column\":4,\"row\":0,\"overNodeCount\":4,\"overNode\":false},{\"headerName\":\"本期入库小计\",\"column\":4,\"row\":1},{\"headerName\":\"本期入库明细\",\"column\":5,\"row\":\"1\",\"overNodeCount\":3,\"overNode\":false},{\"headerName\":\"印刷入库\",\"column\":5,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"领用入库\",\"column\":6,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"回收入库\",\"column\":7,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"本期出库情况\",\"column\":8,\"row\":0,\"overNodeCount\":7,\"overNode\":false},{\"headerName\":\"本期出库小计\",\"column\":8,\"row\":\"1\"},{\"headerName\":\"本期出库明细\",\"column\":9,\"row\":\"1\",\"overNodeCount\":6,\"overNode\":false},{\"headerName\":\"机构/部门下发出库\",\"column\":9,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"员工下发出库\",\"column\":10,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"回收提交出库\",\"column\":11,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"清理出库\",\"column\":12,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"销毁出库\",\"column\":13,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"其他方式出库\",\"column\":14,\"row\":2},{\"headerName\":\"剩余库存量\",\"column\":15,\"row\":0}]";
        List<HeaderNode> headerNodes = JSONUtil.toList(customizeLabel, HeaderNode.class);
        SXSSFWorkbook book = new SXSSFWorkbook();
        SXSSFSheet sxssfSheet = book.createSheet("测试");
        CellStyle headStyle = book.createCellStyle();
        defaultHeadStyle(headStyle);
        //表头层级
        int deep = headerNodes.stream().map(HeaderNode::getRow).reduce(Integer::max).orElse(1);
        for (int i = 0; i < deep; i++) {
            sxssfSheet.createRow(i);
        }
        //创建单元格
        for (HeaderNode headerNode : headerNodes) {
            int row = headerNode.getRow();
            int col = headerNode.getColumn();
            SXSSFCell sxssfCell = sxssfSheet.getRow(row).createCell(col);
            sxssfSheet.setColumnWidth(col, headerNode.getWidth() * 256);
            sxssfCell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
            sxssfCell.setCellValue(headerNode.getHeaderName());

            CellRangeAddress region;
            //是否跨列
            if (headerNode.isOverNode()) {
                region = new CellRangeAddress(row, deep, col, col);
            } else {
                region = new CellRangeAddress(row, row, col, (col + headerNode.getOverNodeCount() - 1));
            }
            if (region.getNumberOfCells() > 1) {
                sxssfSheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(region);
                //合并后设置下边框
                RegionUtil.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN, region, sxssfSheet);
                RegionUtil.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN, region, sxssfSheet);
                RegionUtil.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN, region, sxssfSheet);
                RegionUtil.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN, region, sxssfSheet);
            }
        }

        FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("/Users/tangshanyuan/test/tsy-2.xls");
            fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
            book.write(fileOut);
            System.out.println("----Excle文件已生成------");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOut != null) {
                try {
                    fileOut.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 表头样式
     *
     * @param headStyle
     */
    private static void defaultHeadStyle(CellStyle headStyle) {
        headStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        headStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        headStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        headStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);

        headStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        headStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW.getIndex());
    }

    @Data
    static class HeaderNode {

        /**
         * 标题头
         */
        private String headerName;

        /**
         * 层级
         */
        private int row;

        /**
         * 非叶子节点列跨度
         */
        private int overNodeCount;
        /**
         * 当前列没有子节点
         */
        private boolean overNode = true;

        /**
         * 列
         */
        private int column;

        /**
         * 宽度
         */
        private int width = 13;
    }

}

4、配置数据

主要配置表头名称、表头层级（其起始行）、表头所属列、表头是否跨列、表头跨列列数、宽度

[
  {
    "headerName": "机构名称",
    "column": 0,
    "row": 0
  },
  {
    "headerName": "卡类型代码",
    "column": 1,
    "row": 0
  },
  {
    "headerName": "卡类型名称",
    "column": 2,
    "row": 0
  },
  {
    "headerName": "期初库存量",
    "column": 3,
    "row": 0
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期入库情况",
    "column": 4,
    "row": 0,
    "overNodeCount": 4,
    "overNode": false
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期入库小计",
    "column": 4,
    "row": 1
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期入库明细",
    "column": 5,
    "row": "1",
    "overNodeCount": 3,
    "overNode": false
  },
  {
    "headerName": "印刷入库",
    "column": 5,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "领用入库",
    "column": 6,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "回收入库",
    "column": 7,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期出库情况",
    "column": 8,
    "row": 0,
    "overNodeCount": 7,
    "overNode": false
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期出库小计",
    "column": 8,
    "row": "1"
  },
  {
    "headerName": "本期出库明细",
    "column": 9,
    "row": "1",
    "overNodeCount": 6,
    "overNode": false
  },
  {
    "headerName": "机构/部门下发出库",
    "column": 9,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "员工下发出库",
    "column": 10,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "回收提交出库",
    "column": 11,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "清理出库",
    "column": 12,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "销毁出库",
    "column": 13,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "其他方式出库",
    "column": 14,
    "row": 2
  },
  {
    "headerName": "剩余库存量",
    "column": 15,
    "row": 0
  }
]