HttpClient doGet/doPost 普通请求,携带参数,携带请求头

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import com.hbxhx.utils.string.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyHttpUtils {

    /**
     * post  application/json
     *
     * @param urlstr
     * @param jsonstr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getMarketingPost(String urlstr, String jsonstr) throws Exception {
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(urlstr);
        RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(jsonstr, "application/json", "utf-8");
        post.setRequestEntity(entity);
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30000);
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(30000);
        String result = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader reader = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(post);
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                inputStream = post.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
                br = new BufferedReader(reader);
                StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                String str = "";
                while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuffer.append(str);
                }
                result = stringBuffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("发生IO异常");
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                br.close();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            post.releaseConnection();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     *  post application/json token
     *
     * @param urlstr
     * @param jsonstr
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getMarketingPost(String urlstr, String jsonstr, String token) throws Exception {
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(urlstr);
        post.setRequestHeader("pplmc-app-token", token);
        RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(jsonstr, "application/json", "utf-8");
        post.setRequestEntity(entity);
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30000);
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(30000);
        String result = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader reader = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(post);
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                inputStream = post.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
                br = new BufferedReader(reader);
                StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                String str = "";
                while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuffer.append(str);
                }
                result = stringBuffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("发生IO异常");
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                br.close();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            post.releaseConnection();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * get普通请求 不传参数 携带token
     *
     * @param url
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String token) throws Exception {
        URL localURL = new URL(url);
        URLConnection connection = localURL.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;

        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("pplmc-app-token", token);

        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String tempLine = null;

        if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
            throw new Exception("HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
        }

        try {
            inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

            while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
            }

        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                inputStreamReader.close();
            }

            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }

        }

        return resultBuffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * get 表单请求 携带token
     * @param url
     * @param token
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String token, BeanMap param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (Object key : param.keySet()) {
                    String s = String.valueOf(param.get(key));
                    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
                        builder.addParameter(key.toString(), String.valueOf(param.get(key)));
                    }
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            httpGet.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            httpGet.addHeader("pplmc-app-token", token);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return String 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String get(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            //System.out.println(urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            /*for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }*/
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 以form表单形式提交数据,发送post请求
     *
     * @param url       请求地址
     * @param paramsMap 具体数据
     * @return 服务器返回数据
     * @explain 1.请求头:httppost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
     * 2.提交的数据格式:key1=value1&key2=value2...
     */
    public static String httpPostWithForm(String url, Map<String, String> paramsMap) {
        // 用于接收返回的结果
        String resultData = "";
        try {
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            List<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
            // 迭代Map-->取出key,value放到BasicNameValuePair对象中-->添加到list中
            for (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) {
                pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramsMap.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity uefe = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, "utf-8");
            post.setEntity(uefe);
            // 创建一个http客户端
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
            // 发送post请求
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

            // 状态码为:200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                // 返回数据:
                resultData = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("接口连接失败!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("接口连接失败!");
        }
        return resultData;
    }

}

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HttpClient5是Apache HttpClient的最新版本,它提供了许多新的功能和改进。下面是使用HttpClient5发送POST和GET请求的示例代码: 1.发送POST请求 ```java import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient; import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity; import java.io.IOException; public class HttpClientUtils { public static String doPost(String url, String json) { String result = ""; HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, "UTF-8"); entity.setContentType("application/json"); httpPost.setEntity(entity); try { result = httpClient.execute(httpPost, response -> { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); if (responseEntity != null) { return responseEntity.getContent(); } else { return null; } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } } ``` 2.发送GET请求 ```java import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient; import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpEntity; import java.io.IOException; public class HttpClientUtils { public static String doGet(String url) { String result = ""; HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); try { result = httpClient.execute(httpGet, response -> { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); if (responseEntity != null) { return responseEntity.getContent(); } else { return null; } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } } ``` 以上代码中,我们使用HttpClient5创建了一个HttpClient对象,然后使用HttpPost或HttpGet方法创建一个请求对象,设置请求参数并执行请求。在执行请求时,我们使用了Java 8中的Lambda表达式来处理响应数据。最后,我们返回响应的字符串结果。

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