SpringBoot使用validation做参数校验

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、统一配置

import org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.SpringValidatorAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.ValidatorFactory;
/**
 * hibernate参数验证配置
 */
@Configuration
public class ValidatorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    @Bean
    public Validator validator() {
        Validator validator = Validation.byProvider(HibernateValidator.class)
                .configure()
                .failFast(true) //有一个失败就停止检查
                .buildValidatorFactory()
                .getValidator();
        return validator;
    }

    /**
     * requestParam方式的校验
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MethodValidationPostProcessor methodValidationPostProcessor() {

        MethodValidationPostProcessor methodValidationPostProcessor = new MethodValidationPostProcessor();
        methodValidationPostProcessor.setValidator(validator());
        return methodValidationPostProcessor;
    }

    @Override
    public org.springframework.validation.Validator getValidator() {
        return new SpringValidatorAdapter(validator());
    }
}

3、统一异常处理

/**
     * hibernate-valid实体类形式接受参数验证失败
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public WebResult validationErrorHandler(BindException ex) {
        List<String> collect = ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors()
                .stream()
                .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return new WebResult(Errors.INCORRECT_PARAM_FORMAT.getError(), StringUtils.join(collect, ";"));
    }

    /**
     * hibernate-valid实体类形式接受参数验证失败
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public WebResult validationErrorHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        List<String> collect = ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors()
                .stream()
                .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return new WebResult(Errors.INCORRECT_PARAM_FORMAT.getError(), StringUtils.join(collect, ";"));

    }
    /**
     * RequestParam方式参数校验
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public WebResult validationErrorHandler(ConstraintViolationException ex) {
        List<String> errorInformation = ex.getConstraintViolations()
                .stream()
                .map(ConstraintViolation::getMessage)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return new WebResult(Errors.INCORRECT_PARAM_FORMAT.getError(),StringUtils.join(errorInformation, ";"));
    }