本文主要是讲解Android服务器之SFTP服务器的上传下载功能，也是对之前所做项目的整理。
主要的代码块如下所示，对代码中相应地方稍作调整，复制粘贴到项目即可以使用，代码中会提供相应注释。
1.MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private final String TAG="MainActivity";
private Button buttonUpLoad = null;
private Button buttonDownLoad = null;
private SFTPUtils sftp;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sftpmain);
init();
}
public void init(){
//获取控件对象
buttonUpLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_upload);
buttonDownLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_download);
//设置控件对应相应函数
buttonUpLoad.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonDownLoad.setOnClickListener(this);
sftp = new SFTPUtils("SFTP服务器IP", "用户名","密码");
}
public void onClick(final View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
//这里写入子线程需要做的工作
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button_upload: {
//上传文件
Log.d(TAG,"上传文件");
String localPath = "sdcard/xml/";
String remotePath = "test";
sftp.connect();
Log.d(TAG,"连接成功");
sftp.uploadFile(remotePath,"APPInfo.xml", localPath, "APPInfo.xml");
Log.d(TAG,"上传成功");
sftp.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG,"断开连接");
}
break;
case R.id.button_download: {
//下载文件
Log.d(TAG,"下载文件");
String localPath = "sdcard/download/";
String remotePath = "test";
sftp.connect();
Log.d(TAG,"连接成功");
sftp.downloadFile(remotePath, "APPInfo.xml", localPath, "APPInfo.xml");
Log.d(TAG,"下载成功");
sftp.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG,"断开连接");
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}.start();
};
}
2.SFTPUtils
public class SFTPUtils {
private String TAG="SFTPUtils";
private String host;
private String username;
private String password;
private int port = 22;
private ChannelSftp sftp = null;
private Session sshSession = null;
public SFTPUtils (String host, String username, String password) {
this.host = host;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
/**
* connect server via sftp
*/
public ChannelSftp connect() {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
try {
sshSession = jsch.getSession(username, host, port);
sshSession.setPassword(password);
Properties sshConfig = new Properties();
sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig);
sshSession.connect();
Channel channel = sshSession.openChannel("sftp");
if (channel != null) {
channel.connect();
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "channel connecting failed.");
}
sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
} catch (JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sftp;
}
/**
* 断开服务器
*/
public void disconnect() {
if (this.sftp != null) {
if (this.sftp.isConnected()) {
this.sftp.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG,"sftp is closed already");
}
}
if (this.sshSession != null) {
if (this.sshSession.isConnected()) {
this.sshSession.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG,"sshSession is closed already");
}
}
}
/**
* 单个文件上传
* @param remotePath
* @param remoteFileName
* @param localPath
* @param localFileName
* @return
*/
public boolean uploadFile(String remotePath, String remoteFileName,
String localPath, String localFileName) {
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
createDir(remotePath);
System.out.println(remotePath);
File file = new File(localPath + localFileName);
in = new FileInputStream(file);
System.out.println(in);
sftp.put(in, remoteFileName);
System.out.println(sftp);
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SftpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 批量上传
* @param remotePath
* @param localPath
* @param del
* @return
*/
public boolean bacthUploadFile(String remotePath, String localPath,
boolean del) {
try {
File file = new File(localPath);
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isFile()
&& files[i].getName().indexOf("bak") == -1) {
synchronized(remotePath){
if (this.uploadFile(remotePath, files[i].getName(),
localPath, files[i].getName())
&& del) {
deleteFile(localPath + files[i].getName());
}
}
}
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
this.disconnect();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 批量下载文件
*
* @param remotPath
* 远程下载目录(以路径符号结束)
* @param localPath
* 本地保存目录(以路径符号结束)
* @param fileFormat
* 下载文件格式(以特定字符开头,为空不做检验)
* @param del
* 下载后是否删除sftp文件
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public boolean batchDownLoadFile(String remotPath, String localPath,
String fileFormat, boolean del) {
try {
connect();
Vector v = listFiles(remotPath);
if (v.size() > 0) {
Iterator it = v.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
LsEntry entry = (LsEntry) it.next();
String filename = entry.getFilename();
SftpATTRS attrs = entry.getAttrs();
if (!attrs.isDir()) {
if (fileFormat != null && !"".equals(fileFormat.trim())) {
if (filename.startsWith(fileFormat)) {
if (this.downloadFile(remotPath, filename,
localPath, filename)
&& del) {
deleteSFTP(remotPath, filename);
}
}
} else {
if (this.downloadFile(remotPath, filename,
localPath, filename)
&& del) {
deleteSFTP(remotPath, filename);
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (SftpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
this.disconnect();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 单个文件下载
* @param remotePath
* @param remoteFileName
* @param localPath
* @param localFileName
* @return
*/
public boolean downloadFile(String remotePath, String remoteFileName,
String localPath, String localFileName) {
try {
sftp.cd(remotePath);
File file = new File(localPath + localFileName);
mkdirs(localPath + localFileName);
sftp.get(remoteFileName, new FileOutputStream(file));
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SftpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 删除文件
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteFile(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
return false;
}
if (!file.isFile()) {
return false;
}
return file.delete();
}
public boolean createDir(String createpath) {
try {
if (isDirExist(createpath)) {
this.sftp.cd(createpath);
Log.d(TAG,createpath);
return true;
}
String pathArry[] = createpath.split("/");
StringBuffer filePath = new StringBuffer("/");
for (String path : pathArry) {
if (path.equals("")) {
continue;
}
filePath.append(path + "/");
if (isDirExist(createpath)) {
sftp.cd(createpath);
} else {
sftp.mkdir(createpath);
sftp.cd(createpath);
}
}
this.sftp.cd(createpath);
return true;
} catch (SftpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断目录是否存在
* @param directory
* @return
*/
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public boolean isDirExist(String directory) {
boolean isDirExistFlag = false;
try {
SftpATTRS sftpATTRS = sftp.lstat(directory);
isDirExistFlag = true;
return sftpATTRS.isDir();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e.getMessage().toLowerCase().equals("no such file")) {
isDirExistFlag = false;
}
}
return isDirExistFlag;
}
public void deleteSFTP(String directory, String deleteFile) {
try {
sftp.cd(directory);
sftp.rm(deleteFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建目录
* @param path
*/
public void mkdirs(String path) {
File f = new File(path);
String fs = f.getParent();
f = new File(fs);
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 列出目录文件
* @param directory
* @return
* @throws SftpException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public Vector listFiles(String directory) throws SftpException {
return sftp.ls(directory);
}
}
4.布局文件：activity_sftpmain.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="24dip"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="SFTP上传下载测试 "/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_upload"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="上传"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_download"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载"
/>
</LinearLayout>
5.Manifest文件配置
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
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