iOS动画 UIView动画

动画效果是iOS界面的重要特色，恰当的使用能给用户视觉上的体验

iOS上的动画有三种实现方式：
1.UIView动画
2.CATransition动画
3.CAAnimation动画（核心动画）

---

1.UIView动画

//在延展中声明方法
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *myView;
- (IBAction)startAction:(UIButton *)sender;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *parentView;
- (IBAction)transitionAction:(UIButton *)sender;
@end
//图片里按钮点击执行的方法
- (IBAction)startAction:(UIButton *)sender {
   //开始动画
   [UIView beginAnimations:@"animation1" context:nil];
   //动画的时间
   [UIView setAnimationDuration:1];
   //动画的重复次数
   [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:100];
   //设置代理，监听动画
   [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
   //改变myView的frame
   CGRect frame = self.myView.frame;
   frame.origin.y = 400;
   self.myView.frame = frame;
   //动画时间结束后添加方法
   [UIView
   setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(didStopAction)];
   //结束动画
   [UIView commitAnimations]; 
}
//动画时间结束后执行的方法
- (void)didStopAction {
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1];
    [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
    CGRect frame = self.myView.frame;
    frame.origin.y = 200;
    self.myView.frame = frame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

---

上面的方法功能都能实现，可是代码多，b格不够高，用block动画就能很好地解决这个问题。
block实现动画

//设置myView透明度
self.myView.alpha = 1;
//设置myView尺寸
self.myView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 1);
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
        //动画的重复次数
        [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:100];
        //改变myView的frame        
        CGRect frame = self.myView.frame;
        frame.origin.y = 400;
        self.myView.frame = frame;
        //myView改变后透明度
        self.myView.alpha = 0;
        //myView改变后的尺寸
        self.myView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.01, 0.01);
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        if (finished) {
            //回到初始状态            
            [UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
                CGRect frame = self.myView.frame;
                frame.origin.y = 100;
                self.myView.frame = frame;
                self.myView.alpha = 1;
                //回复原始状态
                self.myView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
            }];
        }
    }];

---

//图片中过渡视图点击执行的方法
- (IBAction)transitionAction:(UIButton *)sender {
  //这个方法是一个视图替代一个视图的方法，执行这个方法的前提是在一个view（parentView）上贴俩个跟它同等大小的平级view，completion跟上面一样是动画结束后执行的方法UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve是动画的形式
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone            = 0 << 20, // default
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft    = 1 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight   = 2 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp          = 3 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown        = 4 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve   = 5 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop     = 6 << 20,
    //UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom  = 7 << 20,

  [UIView transitionWithView:self.parentView duration:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
        [self.parentView exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
    } completion:nil];

//用动画实现navigationController翻转，可以自定义不同的跳转效果
UIViewController * viewController = [UIViewController new];
[UIView transitionWithView:self.navigationController.view duration:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
    [self showViewController:viewController sender:nil]; 
    } completion:nil];
}