iOS--CoreLocation的简单使用

CoreLocation功能强大，实际运用中常与地图结合使用，以达到地图显示与定位的功能。

(1)在info.plist文件中加入以下字段
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
    <key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
    <string>始终允许</string>
    <key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
    <string>需要使用您的定位功能</string>

(2)导入CoreLocation框架

(3)实现代码
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //检测定位功能是否开启
    if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        if (!_locationManager) {
            self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
            if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
                [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
                [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
            }
            //设置代理
            self.locationManager.delegate = self;
            //设置定位精度
            [self.locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];
            //设置筛选距离
            [self.locationManager setDistanceFilter:100];
            //开始定位
            [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
            //设置开始识别方向
            [self.locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
        }
    }else {
    //iOS9以后的UIAlertView
        UIAlertController *aletController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"您没有开启定位功能" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        [aletController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

        }]];
        [self presentViewController:aletController animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

#pragma mark --CLLocationManagerDelegate--
//定位成功以后调用
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
    [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    CLLocation* location = locations.lastObject;
    [self reverseGeocoder:location];
}

#pragma mark --Geocoder-
//反地理编码
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(CLLocation *)currentLocation {
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error || placemarks.count == 0) {
            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
        }else {
            CLPlacemark *placemark = placemarks.firstObject;
            NSLog(@"placemark:%@",[[placemark addressDictionary] objectForKey:@"City"]);
            UIAlertController *aletController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"你的位置" message:[[placemark addressDictionary] objectForKey:@"City"] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
            [aletController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {   

            }]];
            [self presentViewController:aletController animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    }];
}
@end