Thread辅助方法

只要用在两种方法：多线程共享资源互斥！并发线程控制

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //CountDownLatch 默认的初始化
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "start");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//计算器 -1
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();

        }
        countDownLatch.await();//  只要计算器没有归零、我们就一直阻塞    会阻塞等待计数器归零    当计数器变为0的时候，就会方向
        //等待上面的六个线程跑完执行 end
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "end");
    }


public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("收集成功");
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            final  int tempInt= i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+tempInt+"颗");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();

        }
    }
}

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //模拟车位
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        for (int i = 0; i <6; i++) {
                new Thread(() -> {
                    try {
                        semaphore.acquire();//得到   当一个线程调用操作的时候、就是获取到了一个新号量-1、如果当前wei0，就会一直等待下去
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拥有车位");
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车车位");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
                        semaphore.release();// 唤醒等待线程！
                    }
                }).start();
        }
    }
}