广播实验

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 13:36:05 发布

patherBlue

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 13:36:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tanxuefeng11/article/details/58117532

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以下代码测试通过，可以在win10,xp之间发送和收听广播。不过要注意端口在win10下可能被占用，就要换个端口。广播好像和端口有关的。端口不一样，是无法收听到的。
发送端代码

// 广播发送端.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"


#include<stdlib.h>
//#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>

#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
    SOCKET s;
    sockaddr_in addrto;
    WSADATA wsdata;
    BOOL bsocket;
    char *smsg = "this is a test wyj\0";

    WSAStartup(0x0202,&wsdata);

    s = WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0,NULL,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
    bsocket = TRUE;

    addrto.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrto.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    addrto.sin_port = htons(5051);
    bool opt = true;

    setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&opt,sizeof (opt));


    //多网卡要指定在哪个上发
    /*
    sockaddr_in   m_saUdpCli;
    m_saUdpCli.sin_family = AF_INET;
    m_saUdpCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.91");//这个IP就是我选择要发送广播包的网卡的IP
    m_saUdpCli.sin_port = htons(1003);
    int nResult = bind(s,(SOCKADDR *)&m_saUdpCli,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
    */


    int nlen = sizeof (addrto);
    while (1)
    {
        Sleep(1000);

        int ret = sendto(s,smsg,strlen(smsg),0,(sockaddr*)&addrto,nlen);
        if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
            printf("Error:%s\n",WSAGetLastError());
        else
        {
            printf("ok");
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

接收端代码

// 广播接收.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
//#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <process.h> //_beginthread要求

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")

void main(void)
{
    SOCKET s;
    sockaddr_in from,a;
    WSADATA wsdata;
    BOOL optval;

    WSAStartup(0x0202,&wsdata);
    optval = TRUE;

    a.sin_family = AF_INET;
    a.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
    a.sin_port = htons(5051);


    int fromlength = sizeof (SOCKADDR);

    s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

    setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&optval,sizeof (optval));
    //多网卡要指定在哪个上发
    /*
    sockaddr_in   m_saUdpCli;
    m_saUdpCli.sin_family = AF_INET;
    m_saUdpCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.91");//这个IP就是我选择要发送广播包的网卡的IP
    m_saUdpCli.sin_port = htons(1003);
    int nResult = bind(s,(SOCKADDR *)&m_saUdpCli,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));*/
    const int loopback = 1; //
    int ret = setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,\
        (char*)&loopback,sizeof(loopback));
    if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        WSACleanup();

        cout << "Error in setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_LOOP): " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

    }
    bind(s,(sockaddr *)&a,sizeof(sockaddr_in));

    if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEADDRINUSE)
    {
        printf("端口已被占用\n");
    }




    char buf[256];
    memset(buf,0,256);
    while (1)
    { 
        recvfrom(s,buf,256,0,(struct sockaddr FAR *)&from,(int FAR *)&fromlength);
        Sleep(2000);
        printf("%s\n",buf);
        printf("may be  I  receive a stiring\n");
        ZeroMemory(buf,256);
    }
}