IPV6实验

一、要求

二、拓扑图搭建

 

 

三、配置
1.公网配置
r2配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r2
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24 
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2         //配置一条缺省给R3

r3配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0        
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24        //配置环回地址

R4配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1         //配置一条缺省给R3

2、R1和R2的ipv4配置 
R1环回和接口IP地址配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0        //R1的环回地址配置
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 25        
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 25

R1启用Rip协议

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0        //宣告网段
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0         //环回汇总

R2环回和IP地址配置

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24        

R2启用Rip协议

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0           //宣告网段
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0  

[r2-rip-1]default-route originate         //写一条缺省发给r1 

 R1做一个空接口，防环

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

R2做个nat地址转换

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000  

R1访问R3的环回

 

3、R1和R2的IPV6配置
R1的IPV6配置 

[r1]ipv6 
[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101::1 65
[r1-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 6

R2的IPV6配置

[r2]ipv6
[r2]int loo0 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

R1的ripng配置

 [r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64      //两个环回汇总

R2的ripng配置

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 

在R2的g0/0/0写一条缺省 

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only

R1做空接口环回

[r1]ipv6 route-static 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

4、tunnel配置
 在R2上做条tunnel接口

[r2]int t
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

R4tunnel建立

[r4]ipv6

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:1::1 64

[r4]int loo0

[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:102::1 64

在r4环回和g0/0/1上配置ipv6

[r4]ipv6 
[r4]int lo0    
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable     
[r4-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 2002:2201:102::1/64 
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:45::1/64 

 r4写一条指向左边

[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

r5的环回和g0/0/0和g0/0/1接口

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64
[r5]int lo0    
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64

r6

[r6]ipv6 
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6  address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
 
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64

r7

[r7]ipv6 
[r7]int g 0/0/0    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable     
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable     
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable     
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64

r8

[r8]ipv6 
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64

5、ospfv3 配置
r5

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int lo0    
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

r6

[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int g 0/0/0    
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0    
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

r7

[r7]ospfv3 1     
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int g 0/0/0    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0    
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

r8

[r8]ospfv3 1    
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0    
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

启用bgp

r4与r5为ebgp

[r4]bgp 1 
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4    
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

r5

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5    
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1

[r5-bgp]ipv6-family     
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 

在r5/6/7/8环回接口上配置多宿主

[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64

[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6 64

[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7 64

[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8 64

[r5-bgp]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512        
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0  5::5

[r5-bgp]ipv6-family     
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

r6

[r6]bgp 64512    
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0  6::6
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client    //做反射器，让r7成为客户端，把路由反射给r7

r7

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7    
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512    
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
    
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513    
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 

[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2       //修改跳数

r8

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2    
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8
[r8-bgp]ipv6    
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2       //修改跳数

将r5/6/7/8的路由汇总发给r4，在r5上写一条到汇总网段的空接口

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0

[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]ipv6-family

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

R4宣告

[4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

r5上修改下一跳

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6     
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

验证
r1pingR3的环回 

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms

R1访问R8