SS_整合_1

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:30:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:30:21 发布

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分类专栏： ssh 文章标签： struts user string spring prototype action

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Struts2.1.6 +Spring2.5.6 + Hibernate3.3.2

1. 需要的jar包列表

jar包名称	所在位置	说明
antlr-2.7.6.jar	hibernate/lib/required	解析HQL
aspectjrt	spring/lib/aspectj	AOP
aspectjweaver	..	AOP
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar	spring/lib/cglib	代理，二进制增强
common-annotations.jar	spring/lib/j2ee	@Resource
commons-collections-3.1.jar	hibernate/lib/required	集合框架
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar	struts/lib	struts
commons-io-1.3.2	struts/lib	struts
commons-logging-1.1.1	单独下载，删除1.0.4(struts/lib)	struts spring
dom4j-1.6.1.jar	hibernate/required	解析xml
ejb3-persistence	hibernate-annotation/lib	@Entity
freemarker-2.3.13	struts/lib	struts
hibernate3.jar	hibernate
hibernate-annotations	hibernate-annotation/
hibernate-common-annotations	hibernate-annotation/lib
javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar	hiberante/lib/required	hibernate
jta-1.1.jar	..	hibernate transaction
junit4.5
mysql-
ognl-2.6.11.jar	struts/lib
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar	hibernate/lib/required	hibernate-log
slf4j-nop-1.5.8.jar	hibernate/lib/required
spring.jar	spring/dist
struts2-core-2.1.6.jar	struts/lib
xwork-2.1.2.jar	struts/lib	struts2
commons-dbcp	spring/lib/jarkata-commons
commons-pool.jar	..
struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar	struts/lib

2. BestPractice：

a) 将这些所有的jar包保存到一个位置，使用的时候直接copy

3. 步骤

a) 加入jar包

b) 首先整合Spring + Hibernate

i. 建立对应的package

1. dao / dao.impl / model / service / service.impl/ test

ii. 建立对应的接口与类框架

1. S2SH_01

iii. 建立spring的配置文件（建议自己保留一份经常使用的配置文件，以后用到的时候直接copy改）

iv. 建立数据库

v. 加入Hibernate注解

1. 在实体类上加相应注解@Entity @Id等

2. 在beans配置文件配置对应的实体类，使之受管

vi. 写dao service的实现

vii. 加入Spring注解

1. 在对应Service及DAO实现中加入@Component，让spring对其初始化

2. 在Service上加入@Transactional或者使用xml方式（此处建议后者，因为更简单）

3. 在DAO中注入sessionFactory

4. 在Service中注入DAO

5. 写DAO与Service的实现

viii. 写测试

c) 整合Struts2

i. 结合点：Struts2的Action由Spring产生

ii. 步骤：

1. 修改web.xml加入 struts的filter

2. 再加入spring的listener，这样的话，webapp一旦启动，spring容器就初始化了

3. 规划struts的action和jsp展现

4. 加入struts.xml

a) 修改配置，由spring替代struts产生Action对象

5. 修改action配置

a) 把类名改为bean对象的名称，这个时候就可以使用首字母小写了

b) @Scope(“prototype”)不要忘记

iii. struts的读常量：

1. struts-default.xml

2. struts-plugin.xml

3. struts.xml

4. struts.properties

5. web.xml

iv. 中文问题：

1. Struts2.1.8已经修正，只需要改i18n.encoding = gbk

2. 使用spring的characterencoding

3. 需要严格注意filter的顺序

4. 需要加到Struts2的filter前面

v. LazyInitializationException

1. OpenSessionInViewFilter

2. 需要严格顺序问题

需要加到struts2的filter

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

pageEncoding 改成可以显示中文的GB18030

Spring_2300_Registration_1

以下程序是jsp和数据打交道的一个登陆页面

<!-- register.jsp 登陆页面-->
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>用户注册</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="registerDeal.jsp" method="post">
  	用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
  	密  码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
  	确认密码：<input type="password" name="password2"><br/>
  	<input type="submit" value="提交">
  	<input type="reset" value="重置">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

<!-- registerDeal.jsp -->
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring","root","root");

//判断用户名是否存在
String sqlQuery = "select count(*) from user where username = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmQuery = conn.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
pstmQuery.setString(1,username);
ResultSet rs = pstmQuery.executeQuery();
rs.next();
int count = rs.getInt(1);
if(count > 0) {
	response.sendRedirect("registerFail.jsp");
	pstmQuery.close();
	conn.close();
	return;
}


//在插入之前要检查用户名是否存在,不存在就插入
String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstm.setString(1,username);
pstm.setString(2,password);
pstm.executeUpdate();
pstm.close();
conn.close();

response.sendRedirect("registerSuccess.jsp");
%>

用户注册得有个实体类吧 User
把jsp的业务逻辑封装在一个业务逻辑层
package com.demo.registration.service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;

public class UserManager {
	//判断用户名是否存在
	public boolean exists(User user) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmQuery = null;
		String sqlQuery = "select count(*) from user where username = ?";
		
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring","root","root");
			pstmQuery = conn.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
			pstmQuery.setString(1,user.getUsername());
			ResultSet rs = pstmQuery.executeQuery();
			int count = 0;
			while(rs.next()){
				count = rs.getInt(1);
				if(count > 0) {
					return true;
				}
				return false;
			}
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(pstmQuery != null) {
				try {
					pstmQuery.close();
					pstmQuery = null;
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			
			}
			if(conn != null) {
				try {
					conn.close();
					conn = null;
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	//在插入之前要检查用户名是否存在,不存在就插入
	public void add(User user) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstm = null;
		String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?)";
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring","root","root");
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstm.setString(1,user.getUsername());
			pstm.setString(2, user.getPassword());
			pstm.executeUpdate();
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(pstm != null) {
				try {
					pstm.close();
					pstm = null;
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			
			}
			if(conn != null) {
				try {
					conn.close();
					conn = null;
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
jsp直接调用UserManager类里面的业务逻辑即可<!-- registerDeal.jsp -->
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="com.demo.registration.service.UserManager" %>
<%@page import="com.demo.registration.model.User"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");

User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);

UserManager userManager = new UserManager();
boolean exists = userManager.exists(user);
if(exists) {
	response.sendRedirect("registerFail.jsp");
	return ;
}
userManager.add(user);
response.sendRedirect("registerSuccess.jsp");
%>
项目在tomcat中的加载

加入hibernate 和数据库打交道 引入的准备工作：
1、引入jar包
2、搭建hibernate.cfg.xml ， log4j.properties 两个配置文件
3、引入junit 进行测试









package com.demo.registration.service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.util.HibernateUtil;

public class UserManager {
	//判断用户名是否存在

	
	public boolean exists(User user) {
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Long count = (Long)session.createQuery("select count(*) from User u where u.username = :username")
			.setString("username", user.getUsername())
			.uniqueResult();
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		
		if(count > 0) return true;
		return false;
	}
	//在插入之前要检查用户名是否存在,不存在就插入
	public void add(User user) {
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(user);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}





//Junit测试类
package com.demo.registration.service;

import org.junit.Assert; 	//自动提示

import org.junit.Test;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;

public class UserManagerTest {

	@Test
	public void testExists() {
		UserManager userManager = new UserManager();
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("a");
		boolean exists = userManager.exists(user);
		Assert.assertEquals(true, exists); 
	}

	@Test
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		UserManager userManager = new UserManager();
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("o");
		user.setPassword("o");
		boolean exists = userManager.exists(user);
		if(!exists) {
			userManager.add(user);
			user.setUsername("o");
			Assert.assertEquals(true, userManager.exists(user));
		} else {
			Assert.fail("not added");
		}
	}

}





抽象DAO层，咋们考虑另一种客户端，不通过自己的逻辑，就想直接访问数据库里面的内容，所以我们把DAO层抽象出来，不要直接把数据库这张表暴露给它，保证安全。
假如，要跨数据库的实现，要跨各种各样的存储方式来实现，不只是包括Hibernate去访问数据库，还要包括：如把User存在xml文件里，把User存在网络上去。 因此UserManager不要把
User的存储最好不要写死，写死成Hibernate、写成JDBC或者xml。
所以这个时候就需要DAO层（专门用来封装对实体类的数据库的访问，就是增删改查，不加业务逻辑）。
UserDao层






UserDAOImpl实现层






UserManagerImple实现层




根据一个实现类抽取接口的方法

package com.demo.registration.service;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;

public interface UserManager {

	public abstract boolean exists(User user) throws Exception;

	public abstract void add(User user) throws Exception;

}



package com.demo.registration.service.impl;


import com.demo.registration.dao.UserDao;
import com.demo.registration.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.service.UserManager;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
	UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public boolean exists(User user) {
		return userDao.checkUserExistsWithName(user.getUsername());
	}

	public void add(User user) {
		userDao.save(user);
	}


}


struts2 解决了容器Cotroller （控制器）
1、把view  （V）层和 业务逻辑层（M）分开
2、view也可以进行重复使用，也可以进行替换，也可以进行扩展  （其实只是把view 起了个名，想把实现文件替换掉，只需要该配置文件即可）


3、（M）业务逻辑层 也可以进行重复使用，也可以进行扩展
4、主要解决互相之间耦合性不那么强的依赖于对方

struts 这一层准备工作：
1、引入jar包
2、web.xml 里面进行filter的配置
3、把struts.xml 引入进来
4、建立action



//struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>     
	
    <package name="registration" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="user" class="com.demo.registration.action.UserAction">
            <result name="success">/registerSuccess.jsp</result>
            <result name="fail">/registerFail.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
 
   
</struts>



web.xml
 
  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


package com.demo.registration.action;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.service.UserManager;
import com.demo.registration.service.impl.UserManagerImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String password2;
	
	
	UserManager userManager = new UserManagerImpl();
	
	public UserManager getUserManager() {
		return userManager;
	}

	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(username);
		user.setPassword(password);
		if(userManager.exists(user)) {
			return "fail";
		}
		userManager.add(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getPassword2() {
		return password2;
	}

	public void setPassword2(String password2) {
		this.password2 = password2;
	}
}









spring 加入
需要的配置
1、加入jar包
2、    beans.xml   、   log4j.properties
3、hibernate数据连接的配置已经在beans.xml里面 因此 hibernate.cfg.xml 可以删除了

业务分析
1、当UserManager 去拿UserDao的时候是spring帮你注入的
2、UserManager本身也是由spring来管理的
3、Action要用UserManager的时候也是由spring帮我注入的
4、UserManager里面的方法它都会帮你加上AOP


<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

listener的作用：

就是我们当前的Application启动，它就启动，listener启动之后就去找我们的配置文件，就把我们配置文件里面的对象全部都初始化出来，容器就产生了。







// 对beans.xml 所有配置的说明
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 扫描所有 com.demo包下面类中所有的组件和注入的资源Component Resource -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo"/>

			<!--
	  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
	  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"/>
	  <property name="username" value="root"/>
	  <property name="password" value="root"/>
	  </bean>
	-->
	
	<!-- 连接数据库 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	    <property name="locations">
	        <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
	    </property>
		</bean>
	
		<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
	      class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
	    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
	    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
	    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
	    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		</bean>

		
	<!-- 通过数据库配置连接 -->
	 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
	    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	    <!--
	    <property name="annotatedClasses">
	      <list>
	        <value>com.demo.model.User</value>
	        <value>com.demo.model.Log</value>
	      </list>
	    </property>
	   -->
	   <!--  实体类（用@Entity标注）的自动扫描  -->
	   <property name="packagesToScan">
	      <list>
	        <value>com.demo.registration.model</value>
	      </list>
	    </property>
	   
	    <property name="hibernateProperties">
	    <props>
	     	<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
          	<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
         </props>
	    </property>
	  </bean>
	  
	  <!-- 事物管理  HibernateTransactionManager 管理事务嵌套，开启，关闭，资源线程同步，提交，回滚 -->
	  <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  	  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  	  </bean>

	  <aop:config>
	  	<aop:pointcut id="bussinessService" expression="execution(public * com.demo.registration.service..*.*(..))"/>
	  	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="bussinessService"/>
	  </aop:config>
	        <!-- 在指定方法上面加事物   事物边界是放在service 这里，只有调用才会产生 -->
	    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
	    <tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="exists" read-only="true"/>
    		<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
  		</tx:attributes>
  		</tx:advice>

		<!-- Hibernate的常规用法，就可完成大多数DAO对象的CRUD操作 也支持分页 -->
		<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
			<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
		</bean>

</beans>






 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
	</listener>

	<!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files -->
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
	    	<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	    </context-param> 
引入jar包 D:\javasoft\ssh\struts-2.1.6\lib\struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar




转自 http://zhou568xiao.iteye.com/blog/192208下面是struts2+hibernate+spring配置文件的一部分，以前都是仿造已经写好的bean的配置。有一次 scope="prototype"忘记写了结果出了问题
项目中对一个表的增删该操作是用一个action，这个action有add,update,delete,save这些方法，添加和修改是共用一个页面，当页面得到id时代表进行的修改操作，反之是添加操作。因为在配置spring的bean是忘了写scope="prototype"所以每次添加时都显示最后一次访问过的记录
找了很长时间，原来是spring bean出了问题。 scope="prototype" 会在该类型的对象被请求时创建一个新的action对象。如果没有配置scope=prototype则添加的时候不会新建一个action，他任然会保留上次访问的过记录的信息。
<bean id="assetAction" class="com.servicezone.itsd.asset.webapp.action.AssetAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="assetManager" ref="assetManager"/>
<property name="itProductManager" ref="itProductManager"/>
<property name="vendorManager" ref="vendorManager"/>
<property name="deptManager" ref="deptManager"/>
<property name="userManager" ref="userManager"/>
<property name="assetTypeManager" ref="assetTypeManager"/>
    </bean>






/**
 * scope="prototype" 会在该类型的对象被请求时创建一个新的action对象。
 * 如果没有配置scope=prototype则添加的时候不会新建一个action，
 * 他任然会保留上次访问的过记录的信息。 
 */






//web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
    <!-- 监听器  初始化所有的配置文件  -->

    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
	</listener>

	<!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files -->
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
	    	<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	    </context-param>
  


  
  <!-- struts的配置文件   -->

 <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>     
	
    <package name="registration" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="user" class="com.demo.registration.action.UserAction">
            <result name="success">/registerSuccess.jsp</result>
            <result name="fail">/registerFail.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>





ssh 整合视图







/**
 * scope="prototype" 会在该类型的对象被请求时创建一个新的action对象。
 * 如果没有配置scope=prototype则添加的时候不会新建一个action，
 * 他任然会保留上次访问的过记录的信息。 
 */

@Component("user")
@Scope("prototype") 	// 每个请求都会生成一个新的action








再加DTO层

package com.demo.registration.vo;

public class UserRegisterInfo {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String password2;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getPassword2() {
		return password2;
	}
	public void setPassword2(String password2) {
		this.password2 = password2;
	}
	
}



package com.demo.registration.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.service.UserManager;
import com.demo.registration.vo.UserRegisterInfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;


//1、action类中不要写annotation写了没用struts自己产生 
// 2、spring可以注入  
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
	
	private UserRegisterInfo info = new UserRegisterInfo();
	
	private UserManager userManager;
	
	public UserManager getUserManager() {
		return userManager;
	}


	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(info.getUsername());
		user.setPassword(info.getPassword());
		if(userManager.exists(user)) {
			return "fail";
		}
		userManager.add(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public UserRegisterInfo getInfo() {
		return info;
	}
	public void setInfo(UserRegisterInfo info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		return info;
	}
}










以下为MVC架构图形




mvc









因此分析如下：
1、界面原型，帮我们建立分析需求
2、确定实体类，建立数据库表



    <s:debug></s:debug> 把开发模式设为 true	

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>     



获取数据库里面的usernam




 
  <body>
	<s:iterator value="users">  <!-- UserAction 里面 private List<User> users; users属性 -->
		<s:property value="username"></s:property>  <!-- 封装在这个类里面UserRegisterInfo的username属性 -->
	</s:iterator>
	<s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>









package com.demo.registration.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.service.UserManager;
import com.demo.registration.vo.UserRegisterInfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;



public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
	
	private UserRegisterInfo info = new UserRegisterInfo();
	
	private UserManager userManager;
	private List<User> users;
	
	public UserManager getUserManager() {
		return userManager;
	}

	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}
	public String list() {
		this.users = this.userManager.getUsers();
		return "list";
	} 
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(info.getUsername());
		user.setPassword(info.getPassword());
		if(userManager.exists(user)) {
			return "fail";
		}
		userManager.add(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public UserRegisterInfo getInfo() {
		return info;
	}
	public void setInfo(UserRegisterInfo info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		return info;
	}

	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}






/*
	 * 在测试load方法的时候因为是getCurrentSession  load 完了就关闭
	 * 在web.xml里面配置  OpenSessionInViewFilter jsp关闭session才关闭不过要配置的
	 * StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter的前面 
	 */
	
	
	
	public String load() {  
		this.user = this.userManager.loadById(info.getId());
		return "load";
	}






//  以下是jsp获取属性的2中同样的方法
  <!--

	<s:iterator value="user">
		<s:property value="username"/>
	</s:iterator>
	-->

 <s:property value="user.username"/>








	
//以下配置文件作用是把Session 打开的时间一直延续到jsp这层，完了之后就关闭，不过单个对象可以用get方法(load)  如果没有配事物边界HibernateTransactionManager 那么它//openSessionInView 认为这个session里面的这个事物是只读的，




<filter><filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>





<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
  
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
	</listener>

	<!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files -->
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
	    	<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	    </context-param>
  
	
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping> 
        <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  
	
	

  
  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    


</web-app>


//查看mysql数据库表里面的编码

mysql> show create table user;
+-------+----------------------------------
-------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table
                               |
+-------+----------------------------------
-------------------------------+
| user  | CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 |
+-------+----------------------------------
-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)








编码问题

1、如果是在action 往数据库里面插入产生的，那么就需要解决action与数据库之间的编码问题，数据库连接，数据库底层表的实现的编码

2、如果是接收参数产生的就是配置web方面产生的






乱码问题解决 利用spring
web.xml配置 filter 乱码 

    <filter>

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>GBK</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping> 

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

  






package com.demo.registration.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.demo.registration.model.User;
import com.demo.registration.service.UserManager;
import com.demo.registration.vo.UserRegisterInfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * scope="prototype" 会在该类型的对象被请求时创建一个新的action对象。
 * 如果没有配置scope=prototype则添加的时候不会新建一个action，
 * 他任然会保留上次访问的过记录的信息。 
 */



@Component("u")  //这个与struts.xml配置里面的 calss一直
@Scope("prototype")// 每个请求都会生成一个新的action
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
	
	private UserRegisterInfo info = new UserRegisterInfo();
	
	private UserManager userManager;
	private List<User> users;
	private User user;
	
	public UserManager getUserManager() {
		return userManager;
	}
	@Resource
	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}
	public String list() {
		this.users = this.userManager.getUsers();
		return "list";
	} 
	/*
	 * 在测试load方法的时候因为是getCurrentSession  load 完了就关闭
	 * 在web.xml里面配置  OpenSessionInViewFilter jsp关闭session才关闭不过要配置的
	 * StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter的前面 
	 */
	
	
	
	public String load() {  
		this.user = this.userManager.loadById(info.getId());
		return "load";
	}
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
	  
		System.out.println(info.getUsername());//判断乱码问题
		
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(info.getUsername());
		user.setPassword(info.getPassword());
		if(userManager.exists(user)) {
			return "fail";
		}
		userManager.add(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public UserRegisterInfo getInfo() {
		return info;
	}
	public void setInfo(UserRegisterInfo info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		return info;
	}

	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>     
	
    <package name="registration" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="userAction" class="u">
            <result name="success">/registerSuccess.jsp</result>
            <result name="fail">/registerFail.jsp</result>
            <result name="list">/userlist.jsp</result>
            <result name="load">/user.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
 

</struts>