dom4j学习总结（3）常用API

（1）String ——> XML

		String text = "<root><res>根元素</res></root>";
		Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("string2xml.xml");
		XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(os,format);
		xmlWriter.write(document);
		xmlWriter.close();

运行后，生成如下的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<root>
  <res>根元素</res>
</root>

 

（2）创建空XML文件

		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		document.addElement("root").setText("根元素");
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("empty.xml");
		XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(os,format);
		xmlWriter.write(document);
		xmlWriter.close();

运行后，生成如下xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<root>根元素</root>

 

（3）XML——> String

		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = saxReader.read(new File("car.xml"));
		Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
		Element firstCarElement = (Element) rootElement.elements().get(0);
		String xml = firstCarElement.asXML();
		System.out.println(xml);