转自: http://blog.csdn.net/v_july_v/article/details/6870251
把二元查找树转变成排序的双向链表
题目:输入一棵二元查找树,将该二元查找树转换成一个排序的双向链表。
要求不能创建任何新的结点,只调整指针的指向。
10
/ \
6 14
/ \ / \
4 8 12 16
转换成双向链表
4=6=8=10=12=14=16。
首先我们定义的二元查找树 节点的数据结构如下:
struct BSTreeNode
{
int m_nValue; // value of node
BSTreeNode *m_pLeft; // left child of node
BSTreeNode *m_pRight; // right child of node
};
ANSWER:
This is a traditional problem that can be solved using recursion.
For each node, connect the double linked lists created from left and right child node to form a full list.
/**
* @param root The root node of the tree
* @return The head node of the converted list.
*/
BSTreeNode * treeToLinkedList(BSTreeNode * root) {
BSTreeNode * head, * tail;
helper(head, tail, root);
return head;
}
void helper(BSTreeNode *& head, BSTreeNode *& tail, BSTreeNode *root) {
BSTreeNode *lt, *rh;
if (root == NULL) {
head = NULL, tail = NULL;
return;
}
helper(head, lt, root->m_pLeft);
helper(rh, tail, root->m_pRight);
if (lt!=NULL) {
lt->m_pRight = root;
root->m_pLeft = lt;
} else {
head = root;
}
if (rh!=NULL) {
root->m_pRight=rh;
rh->m_pLeft = root;
} else {
tail = root;
}
}