Keras cnn example(总结自莫凡)

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# please note, all tutorial code are running under python3.5.
# If you use the version like python2.7, please modify the code accordingly

# 6 - CNN example

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten
from keras.optimizers import Adam

# download the mnist to the path '~/.keras/datasets/' if it is the first time to be called
# X shape (60,000 28x28), y shape (10,000, )
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

# data pre-processing
X_train = X_train.reshape(-1, 1, 28, 28)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 1, 28, 28)
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, nb_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, nb_classes=10)

# Another way to build your CNN
model = Sequential()

# Conv layer 1 output shape (32, 28, 28)
#添加Convolution2D（卷积层）,nb_filter:滤波器数量;nb_row:滤波器的宽度;nb_col:滤波器的高度;border_mode:滤波器的过滤方法
model.add(Convolution2D(
    nb_filter=32,
    nb_row=5,
    nb_col=5,
    border_mode='same',     # Padding method
    input_shape=(1,         # channels
                 28, 28)    # height & width
))
model.add(Activation('relu'))

# Pooling layer 1 (max pooling) output shape (32, 14, 14)
#pool_size:向下取样时考虑到多长多宽的图片;strides:步幅,取样时要跳跃的pixel
model.add(MaxPooling2D(
    pool_size=(2, 2),
    strides=(2, 2),
    border_mode='same',    # Padding method
))

# Conv layer 2 output shape (64, 14, 14)
model.add(Convolution2D(64, 5, 5, border_mode='same'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))

# Pooling layer 2 (max pooling) output shape (64, 7, 7)
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), border_mode='same'))

# Fully connected layer 1 input shape (64 * 7 * 7) = (3136), output shape (1024)
#进入全连接层，把卷积层抹平为一维的层
model.add(Flatten())
#抹平之后就可以用全连接层进行连接
model.add(Dense(1024))
model.add(Activation('relu'))

# Fully connected layer 2 to shape (10) for 10 classes
#进入第二个全连接层
model.add(Dense(10))
#进行分类
model.add(Activation('softmax'))

# Another way to define your optimizer
adam = Adam(lr=1e-4)

# We add metrics to get more results you want to see
model.compile(optimizer=adam,
              loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

print('Training ------------')
# Another way to train the model
model.fit(X_train, y_train, nb_epoch=1, batch_size=32,)

print('\nTesting ------------')
# Evaluate the model with the metrics we defined earlier
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)

print('\ntest loss: ', loss)
print('\ntest accuracy: ', accuracy)