Linux线程优先级

1. Linux线程优先级范围

Linux定义线程优先级范围在头文件<linux/sched.h>

/*
 * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
 * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
 * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
 * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
 *
 * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
 * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
 * user-space.  This allows kernel threads to set their
 * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
 * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
 */

#define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO    100
#define MAX_RT_PRIO         MAX_USER_RT_PRIO

#define MAX_PRIO            (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
#define DEFAULT_PRIO        (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)

2. Linux线程调度策略

Linux定义线程调度策略在头文件<linux/sched.h>

#define SCHED_NORMAL    0
#define SCHED_FIFO      1
#define SCHED_RR        2
#define SCHED_BATCH     3
/* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
#define SCHED_IDLE      5