python windows自动读取密码wexpect（控制台） tcy

1.1.说明：
    Wexpect 是一个 Python 模块，用于生成子应用程序并自动控制它们
    Wexpect 可用于自动化交互式应用程序，例如 ssh、ftp、passwd、telnet 等
    它可用于自动化安装脚本，以在不同服务器上复制软件包安装
    它可用于自动化软件测试。Wexpect 本着 Don Libes 的 Expect 的精神，但 Wexpect 是纯 Python
    Python 的其他类似 Expect 的模块需要 TCL 和 Expect 或需要编译 C 扩展
    Wexpect 不使用 C、Expect 或 TCL 扩展。

    原始 Pexpect 应该适用于支持标准 Python pty 模块的任何平台
    Wexpect 适用于 Windows 平台。Wexpect 界面注重易用性，让简单的任务变得容易
    
1.2.Install
    pip install wexpect

2.实例：
实例1：To interract with a child process use spawn method:

import wexpect
def test():
    child = wexpect.spawn('cmd.exe')
    child.expect('>')
    child.sendline('ls')
    child.expect('>')
    print(child.before)
    child.sendline('exit')

实例2：
# 它启动一个 Windows 命令解释器（又名 cmd）列出当前目录并退出
def hello_wexpect():
    # Start cmd as child process
    child = wexpect.spawn('cmd.exe')

    # Wait for prompt when cmd becomes ready.
    child.expect('>')

    # Prints the cmd's start message
    print('1.before = ',child.before)
    print('2.after = ',child.after)

    # run list directory command
    child.sendline('ls')

    # Waiting for prompt
    child.expect('>')

    # Prints content of the directory
    print('3.before = ',child.before)
    print('4.after = ',child.after)

    # Exit from cmd
    child.sendline('exit')

    # Waiting for cmd termination.
    child.wait()
    
    '''
    C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe E:/程序/Python代码/wrap_ha/juejin/OpSql.py
    [('future_base',), ('information_schema',), ('mysql',), ('new_futures',), ('performance_schema',), ('sakila',), ('sys',), ('world',)]
    1.before =  Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18362.387](c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
    (base) E:\程序\Python代码\wrap_ha\juejin
    2.after =  >

    (base) E:\程序\Python代码\wrap_ha\juejin
    4.after =  >
    '''

实例3.1：
'''
是一个完整的自定义示例代码。此示例脚本运行foo python 程序，并与之通信。
请本地运行 foo首先是 .py，这是一个非常基本的 stdio 处理程序脚本。
'''

import sys
import wexpect
import os

here = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

# Path of python executable:
pythonInterp = sys.executable
prompt = ': '

# Start the child process
p = wexpect.spawn(pythonInterp, [here + '\\foo.py'])

# Wait for prompt
p.expect(prompt)
print(p.before)

# Send the 'small integer'
p.sendline('3')
p.expect(prompt)
print(p.before)

# print the texts
print(p.before, end='')
print(p.match.group(0), end='')

# Send the name
p.sendline('Bob')

# wait for program exit.
p.wait()

# print the texts
print(p.read(), end='')

实例3.2：foo.py
'''
This is is a very basic stdio handler script. This is used by python.py example.
'''

import time

# Read an integer from the user:
print('Give a small integer: ', end='')
num = input()

# Wait the given time
for i in range(int(num)):
    print('waiter ' + str(i))
    time.sleep(0.2)

# Ask the name of the user to say hello.
print('Give your name: ', end='')
name = input()
print('Hello ' + str(name), end='')

实例4：
from __future__ import print_function

import sys
import os
import re

here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
wexpectPath = os.path.dirname(here)

import wexpect

# Path of cmd executable:
cmd_exe = 'cmd'
# The prompt should be more sophisticated than just a '>'.
cmdPrompt = re.compile('[A-Z]\:.+>')

# Start the child process
p = wexpect.spawn(cmd_exe)

# Wait for prompt
p.expect(cmdPrompt, timeout = 5)

# print the texts
print(p.before, end='')
print(p.match.group(0), end='')


while True:

    # Wait and run a command.
    command = input()
    p.sendline(command)
    
    try:
        # Wait for prompt
        p.expect(cmdPrompt)
        
        # print the texts
        print(p.before, end='')
        print(p.match.group(0), end='')
    
    except wexpect.EOF:
        # The program has exited
        print('The program has exied... BY!')
        break

实例5：
    def gen_model(self,db_name:str,model_name:str='',user='root',password='root',host='localhost'):
        father_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()))
        model_name = model_name if model_name else db_name +'_model.py'
        cmd = r'python -m pwiz -e mysql -u %s -H %s -P %s > %s\peewee_data\%s'%(
            user,host,db_name,father_path,model_name)
        #python -m pwiz -e mysql -u root -H localhost -P new_futures > E:\程序\Python代码\wrap_ha\peewee_data\new_futures_model.py

        child = wexpect.spawn('cmd.exe')
        child.expect('>')
        child.sendline(cmd)
        child.expect(':')
        print(child.before)
        child.sendline(password)
        child.expect('>')
        child.sendline('exit')

 wexpect · PyPI