chatGPT生成Flink程序

以下是一个符合您需求的基本 Flink Maven 项目示例，其中包括 Kafka 和 MySQL 的连接，并使用了一个固定窗口任务和水位线设置为5秒：

在 pom.xml 文件中，添加以下依赖项：

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.12</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.25</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

编写 Flink 程序，其中使用 Kafka 消费者接收数据，并在固定时间窗口内将数据插入到 MySQL 数据库中。

import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.AssignerWithPunctuatedWatermarks;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.timestamps.BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.TumblingEventTimeWindows;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.mysql.MySQLUpsertSinkFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.mysql.RowDataUpsertSerializer;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.mysql.RowDataUpsertUpsertStatementFactory;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSink;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;

public class FlinkKafkaMySQL {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // set up the streaming execution environment
        final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        // use event time
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);

        // set up Kafka consumer properties
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        properties.setProperty("group.id", "test");

        // create a Kafka consumer
        FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> consumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>("test", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties);

        // assign timestamps and
            // watermarks to the Kafka consumer
    DataStream<String> kafkaStream = env
        .addSource(consumer)
        .assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(new BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor<String>(Time.seconds(5)) {
            @Override
            public long extractTimestamp(String element) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(element);
                long timestamp = jsonObject.getLongValue("timestamp");
                return timestamp;
            }
        });

    // parse the incoming JSON data into a Tuple2 of key and value
    DataStream<Tuple2<String, String>> dataStream = kafkaStream.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, String>>() {
        @Override
        public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, String>> out) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(value);
            String key = jsonObject.getString("key");
            String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
            out.collect(new Tuple2<>(key, data));
        }
    });

    // create a table environment
    StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);

    // create a table from the incoming data stream
    Table table = tableEnv.fromDataStream(dataStream, "key, data, rowtime.rowtime");

    // group by key and time window
    Table result = table
        .window(TumblingEventTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10)))
        .groupBy("key, TUMBLE(rowtime, INTERVAL '10' SECOND)")
        .select("key, COUNT(data)");

    // convert the result to a data stream and print it to the console
    DataStream<Row> stream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(result, Row.class);
    stream.print();

    // create a MySQL sink
    String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO test_result (key, count) VALUES (?, ?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE count = count + ?";
    MySQLUpsertSinkFunction upsertSinkFunction = new MySQLUpsertSinkFunction(
        insertQuery,
        new RowDataUpsertUpsertStatementFactory(),
        new RowDataUpsertSerializer(
            (RowType) result.getSchema().toRowDataType(),
            DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.BIGINT()),
            false
        )
    );

    // create a data stream sink that writes to the MySQL sink
    DataStreamSink<Row> sink = stream.addSink(upsertSinkFunction);
    sink.name("MySQL Upsert Sink");
    sink.setParallelism(1);

    // execute the Flink job
    env.execute("Flink Kafka MySQL Example");
}

注意：需要根据实际情况修改 MySQL 的连接信息和表名。

以上代码演示了如何使用 Flink 从 Kafka 中消费数据，进行简单的窗口计算，并将结果写入到 MySQL 数据库中。这是一个基础的示例，您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。