【OpenCV_11】利用OpenCV检测鼠标点击及移动 Detect Mouse Clicks and Moves

OpenCV支持检测鼠标事件。鼠标事件包括鼠标点击及鼠标移动在一个特定的OpenCV创建的窗口。

OpenCV 实例

这个其是非常简单。只要利用OpenCV的C++代码定义一个回调函数连接到OpenCV定义的窗口。只要鼠标有事件发生，回调函数就会被调用。回调函数也会给出鼠标事件的坐标。(e.g - (x, y)鼠标的坐标).

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void CallBackFunc(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata)
{
     if  ( event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )
     {
          cout << "Left button of the mouse is clicked - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
     else if  ( event == EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN )
     {
          cout << "Right button of the mouse is clicked - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
     else if  ( event == EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN )
     {
          cout << "Middle button of the mouse is clicked - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
     else if ( event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE )
     {
          cout << "Mouse move over the window - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;

     }
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
     // Read image from file 
     Mat img = imread("/Users/iDreamboat/Desktop/OpenCV/RG.JPG"<span class="s1" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 25.48px;"></span><span style="line-height: 25.48px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">);</span>

     //if fail to read the image
     if ( img.empty() ) 
     { 
          cout << "Error loading the image" << endl;
          return -1; 
     }

     //Create a window
     namedWindow("My Window", 1);

     //set the callback function for any mouse event
     setMouseCallback("My Window", CallBackFunc, NULL);

     //show the image
     imshow("My Window", img);

     // Wait until user press some key
     waitKey(0);

     return 0;

}

通过OpenCV监测鼠标点击及移动

Summary

在上述OpenCV代码，  任何的鼠标事件都会被调用 "CallbackFunc"函数，（当鼠标在OpenCV创建的窗口移动也是鼠标事件），通过适当的  if - else语句，打印出左键，右键及中键（仅作用于OpenCV创建的"My Window"窗口）。

• void setMouseCallback(const string& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata = 0)

这个函数是在鼠标在指定的窗口发生事件时调用这个回调函数。下面介绍一下这个函数里的每一个参数的意义。

• winname - 指定的OpenCV窗口。所有的发生在此窗口的事件都会被监测到。
• onMouse - 回调函数的名称。当鼠标在定义窗口发生事件时，这个函数被调用。这个函数应该有类似下面的特征码。
  • void FunctionName(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata)
    • event - 鼠标事件类型，下面是鼠标所有的事件
      • EVENT_MOUSEMOVE
      • EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN
      • EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN
      • EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN
      • EVENT_LBUTTONUP
      • EVENT_RBUTTONUP
      • EVENT_MBUTTONUP
      • EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK
      • EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK
      • EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK
    • x - 鼠标事件的 x坐标
    • y - 鼠标事件的 y坐标
    • flags - 定义鼠标事件。参见下面的例子。
      • EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON
      • EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON
      • EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON
      • EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY
      • EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY
      • EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY
    • userdata - 任意的指针传递给 "setMouseCallback"函数作为第3个函数
• userdata - 这个是指针将传递给回调函数。

OpenCV 当按一个键的时候监测鼠标点击

下面谈一谈按一个键的时候怎么检测鼠标事件。当按鼠标左键及键盘 "CTRL" 键,按鼠标右键及键盘"SHIFT"键 以及按鼠标左键及键盘"ALT"键。

/
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void CallBackFunc(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata)
{
     if ( flags == (EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY + EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON) )
     {
          cout << "Left mouse button is clicked while pressing CTRL key - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
     else if ( flags == (EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON + EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY) )
     {
          cout << "Right mouse button is clicked while pressing SHIFT key - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
     else if ( event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && flags == EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY)
     {
          cout << "Mouse is moved over the window while pressing ALT key - position (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
     }
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
     // Read image from file 
     <span style="line-height: 25.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">Mat img = imread("/Users/iDreamboat/Desktop/OpenCV/RG.JPG"</span><span class="s1" style="line-height: 25.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"></span><span style="line-height: 25.48px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">);</span>
     //if fail to read the image
     if ( img.empty() ) 
     { 
          cout << "Error loading the image" << endl;
          return -1; 
     }

     //Create a window
     namedWindow("My Window", 1);

     //set the callback function for any mouse event
     setMouseCallback("My Window", CallBackFunc, NULL);

     //show the image
     imshow("My Window", img);

     // Wait until user press some key
     waitKey(0);

     return 0;
}
/

Note.

从本篇开始换了IDE试验环境为xcode。所以实验结果以及文件路径与windows略有不同。