Rust 提供的 lint 检查项说明

Rust 程序在编译的时候，提供各种类型的检查。
除了系统默认的一些检查，使用者还可以根据自身的需要，修改检查项的默认状态，定制自己的编译检查规则。
比如， #![deny(missing_docs)] 强制要求当前文档必须有针对 crate 的注释。

一、lint 检查项列表

标识名称	默认状态	含义说明
box-pointers	allow	use of owned (Box type) heap memory
fat-ptr-transmutes	allow	detects transmutes of fat pointers
missing-copy-implementations	allow	detects potentially-forgotten implementations of Copy
missing-debug-implementations	allow	detects missing implementations of fmt::Debug
missing-docs	allow	detects missing documentation for public members
trivial-casts	allow	detects trivial casts which could be removed
trivial-numeric-casts	allow	detects trivial casts of numeric types which could be removed
unsafe-code	allow	usage of unsafe code
unstable-features	allow	enabling unstable features (deprecated. do not use)
unused-extern-crates	allow	extern crates that are never used
unused-import-braces	allow	unnecessary braces around an imported item
unused-qualifications	allow	detects unnecessarily qualified names
unused-results	allow	unused result of an expression in a statement
variant-size-differences	allow	detects enums with widely varying variant sizes
const-err	warn	constant evaluation detected erroneous expression
dead-code	warn	detect unused, unexported items
deprecated	warn	detects use of deprecated items
drop-with-repr-extern	warn	use of #[repr(C)] on a type that implements Drop
improper-ctypes	warn	proper use of libc types in foreign modules
invalid-type-param-default	warn	type parameter default erroneously allowed in invalid location
match-of-unit-variant-via-paren-dotdot	warn	unit struct or enum variant erroneously allowed to match via path::ident(..)
non-camel-case-types	warn	types, variants, traits and type parameters should have camel case names
non-shorthand-field-patterns	warn	using Struct { x: x } instead of Struct { x }
non-snake-case	warn	variables, methods, functions, lifetime parameters and modules should have snake case names
non-upper-case-globals	warn	static constants should have uppercase identifiers
no-mangle-generic-items	warn	generic items must be mangled
overflowing-literals	warn	literal out of range for its type
path-statements	warn	path statements with no effect
plugin-as-library	warn	compiler plugin used as ordinary library in non-plugin crate
private-in-public	warn	detect private items in public interfaces not caught by the old implementation
private-no-mangle-fns	warn	functions marked #[no_mangle] should be exported
private-no-mangle-statics	warn	statics marked #[no_mangle] should be exported
raw-pointer-derive	warn	uses of #[derive] with raw pointers are rarely correct
stable-features	warn	stable features found in #[feature] directive
unconditional-recursion	warn	functions that cannot return without calling themselves
unknown-lints	warn	unrecognized lint attribute
unreachable-code	warn	detects unreachable code paths
unused-allocation	warn	detects unnecessary allocations that can be eliminated
unused-assignments	warn	detect assignments that will never be read
unused-attributes	warn	detects attributes that were not used by the compiler
unused-comparisons	warn	comparisons made useless by limits of the types involved
unused-features	warn	unused or unknown features found in crate-level #[feature] directives
unused-imports	warn	imports that are never used
unused-must-use	warn	unused result of a type flagged as #[must_use]
unused-mut	warn	detect mut variables which don’t need to be mutable
unused-parens	warn	if, match, while and return do not need parentheses
unused-unsafe	warn	unnecessary use of an unsafe block
unused-variables	warn	detect variables which are not used in any way
warnings	warn	mass-change the level for lints which produce warnings
while-true	warn	suggest using loop { } instead of while true { }
exceeding-bitshifts	deny	shift exceeds the type’s number of bits
mutable-transmutes	deny	mutating transmuted &mut T from &T may cause undefined behavior
no-mangle-const-items	deny	const items will not have their symbols exported
unknown-crate-types	deny	unknown crate type found in #[crate_type] directive

二、Rust提供的分组检查项：

名称	子项
warnings	all built-in lints
bad-style	non-camel-case-types, non-snake-case, non-upper-case-globals
future-incompatible	private-in-public, invalid-type-param-default, match-of-unit-variant-via-paren-dotdot
unused	unused-imports, unused-variables, unused-assignments, dead-code, unused-mut, unreachable-code, unused-must-use, unused-unsafe, path-statements, unused-attributes