nfs根文件系统问题

1.IP-Config: Complete:

      device=eth0, addr=192.168.0.110, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.0.110,

      host=SKY2440, domain=, nis-domain=embedsky.net,

      bootserver=192.168.0.104, rootserver=192.168.0.104, rootpath=

VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(0,255)

Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

1f00             1024 mtdblock0 (driver?)

1f01             4096 mtdblock1 (driver?)

1f02           257024 mtdblock2 (driver?)

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,255)

解答：编译内核时：

[*] Root file system on NFS 必须选上

更改nfs要重启nfs服务：

  sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart 

  sudo /etc/init.d/portmap restart 

使用showmount -e查看挂载的nfs目录是否正确！

2.nfs: server 192.168.0.104 not responding, still trying

nfs: server 192.168.0.104 OK

nfs: server 192.168.0.104 OK

根据linux doc下的nfsroot.txt：

nfsroot=[:][,]

  If the `nfsroot' parameter is NOT given on the command line,

  the default "/tftpboot/%s" will be used.

  Specifies the IP address of the NFS server.

The default address is determined by the `ip' parameter

(see below). This parameter allows the use of different

servers for IP autoconfiguration and NFS.

  Name of the directory on the server to mount as root.

If there is a "%s" token in the string, it will be

replaced by the ASCII-representation of the client's

IP address.

  Standard NFS options. All options are separated by commas.

The following defaults are used:

port = as given by server portmap daemon

rsize = 4096

wsize = 4096

timeo = 7

retrans = 3

acregmin = 3

acregmax = 60

acdirmin = 30

acdirmax = 60

flags = hard, nointr, noposix, cto, ac

设置ubboot参数bootargs=console=ttySAC0 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.101:/home/csb/code/rootfs,rsize=512,wsize=512 ip=192.168.1.110:192.168.1.101:192.168.1.1:255.255.255.0:xxx:eth0:off

#mount -t nfs -o intr,nolock,rsize=1024,wsize=1024 host:/path/to/export /client/to/mount

方法不成功！

目前所知道只有使用交叉线