1.导包
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/27/1356599134_1783.png)
2.web.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3.包结构定义以及控制器的编写
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/27/1356599224_4453.png)
package com.techbirds.controller;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class HelloContorller {
//hello world例子
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("spring mvc hello world!");
return "hello";
}
}
4.xxxx-servlet文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.techbirds.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
5.返回的视图(jsp)编写
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/27/1356599855_7778.png)
6.源码