rman创建备库报错问题处理记录

报错1：
[oracle@dgcrm ~]$ rman target sys/123456@CRM auxiliary sys/123456@DGCRM


Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 1 10:26:53 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


connected to target database: CRM (DBID=991422785)
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-12504: TNS:listener was not given the SERVICE_NAME in CONNECT_DATA


监听配置不对




报错2：


RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 12/01/2016 18:37:56
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on prmy4 channel at 12/01/2016 18:37:56
ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server


主备库的数据库文件路径不对，又没有加b_file_name_convert、log_file_name_convert，报错




如：控制文件的目录没有创建
[oracle@oracle_backup oradata]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/
-bash: cd: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/: No such file or directory
[oracle@oracle_backup oradata]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/
[oracle@oracle_backup oradata]$ mkdir -p /oradata/hzjxc




报错3：
DBGSQL:     TARGET> begin :fhdbi := dbms_rcvcat.getDbid; end;
DBGSQL:        sqlcode = 6550
DBGSQL:         B :fhdbi = 32767
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 12/01/2016 10:58:37
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
ORA-06550: line 1, column 17:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_RCVCAT.GETDBID' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored


一些配置修改了，rman需要登录连接




报错4：
rman target sys/123456@CRM auxiliary /


RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 12/01/2016 10:24:46
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-06217: not connected to auxiliary database with a net service name


辅助库不能本地方式连接






报错5：
SQL> startup nomount
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00130: invalid listener address '(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Redhat6.5T)(PORT=1521))'


--alert.log---
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/11204
System name:    Linux
Node name:      Redhat6.5T
Release:        2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
Version:        #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013
Machine:        x86_64
VM name:        VMWare Version: 6
Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/11204/dbs/initCRM.ora
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 1500
  sessions                 = 2272
  sga_target               = 46720M
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/control01.ctl"
  control_files            = "/oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/control02.ctl"
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/control03.ctl"
  db_block_size            = 8192
  compatible               = "11.2.0.4.0"
  log_archive_dest_2       = "service=dgcrm LGWR SYNC affirm  valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=dgcrm"
  log_archive_dest_state_1 = "ENABLE"
  log_archive_dest_state_2 = "ENABLE"
  fal_client               = "CRM"
  fal_server               = "DGCRM"
  log_archive_config       = "dg_config=(CRM,dgcrm)"
  log_archive_format       = "%t_%s_%r.dbf"
  db_recovery_file_dest    = "/oradata/fast_recovery_area"
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 41820M
  standby_file_management  = "AUTO"
  undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  db_domain                = ""
  dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=CRMXDB)"
  audit_file_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle/admin/CRM/adump"
  audit_trail              = "DB"
  db_name                  = "CRM"
  db_unique_name           = "CRM"
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 15559M
  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle"
USER (ospid: 16260): terminating the instance due to error 119
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 16260




SQL> startup nomount
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00130: invalid listener address '(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Redhat6.5T)(PORT=1521))'




机器名没有改变正确






报错6：备库没有接受到归档
SQL> show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2;


NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_2                   string                            service=dg LGWR SYNC affirm  v
                                                                       alid_for=(online_logfiles,prim
                                                                       ary_role) db_unique_name=dg
log_archive_dest_20                  string
log_archive_dest_21                  string
log_archive_dest_22                  string
log_archive_dest_23                  string
log_archive_dest_24                  string
log_archive_dest_25                  string
log_archive_dest_26                  string
log_archive_dest_27                  string


NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_28                  string
log_archive_dest_29                  string
SQL> select dest_id,error,status,log_sequence,applied_scn from v$archive_dest where dest_id=2;


   DEST_ID ERROR                                                             STATUS                      LOG_SEQUENCE APPLIED_SCN
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------ -----------
         2 ORA-16047: DGID mismatch between destination setting and target   ERROR                                  0           0
           database




SQL> 




原因备库的log_archive_config忘记配了
alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(CRM,dgcrm)' scope=spfile;


配置后关闭，再starup mount; 再alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
























///正常执行duplicate过程/




[oracle@Redhat6 ~]$ 
[oracle@Redhat6 ~]$ rman target sys/123456@CRM auxiliary sys/123456@dgcrm


Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 1 17:23:21 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


connected to target database: CRM (DBID=991398108)
connected to auxiliary database: CRM (not mounted)


RMAN> run {
2> allocate auxiliary channel c1 device type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel c2 device type disk;
4> duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck dorecover;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
7> }


using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=10 device type=DISK


allocated channel: c2
channel c2: SID=1146 device type=DISK


Starting Duplicate Db at 01-DEC-16


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  1064069;
   restore clone standby controlfile;
}
executing Memory Script


executing command: SET until clause


Starting restore at 01-DEC-16


channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: restoring control file
channel c1: reading from backup piece /oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/backupset/2016_12_01/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20161201T161453_d3zq060s_.bkp
channel c1: piece handle=/oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/backupset/2016_12_01/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20161201T161453_d3zq060s_.bkp tag=TAG20161201T161453
channel c1: restored backup piece 1
channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/control01.ctl
output file name=/oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/control02.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CRM/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 01-DEC-16


contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script


sql statement: alter database mount standby database


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  1064069;
   set newname for tempfile  1 to 
 "/oradata/CRM/temp01.dbf";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   set newname for datafile  1 to 
 "/oradata/CRM/system01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  2 to 
 "/oradata/CRM/sysaux01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  3 to 
 "/oradata/CRM/undotbs01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  4 to 
 "/oradata/CRM/users01.dbf";
   restore
   clone database
   ;
}
executing Memory Script


executing command: SET until clause


executing command: SET NEWNAME


renamed tempfile 1 to /oradata/CRM/temp01.dbf in control file


executing command: SET NEWNAME


executing command: SET NEWNAME


executing command: SET NEWNAME


executing command: SET NEWNAME


Starting restore at 01-DEC-16


channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oradata/CRM/system01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oradata/CRM/sysaux01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oradata/CRM/undotbs01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oradata/CRM/users01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece /oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/backupset/2016_12_01/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20161201T161453_d3zpzxxx_.bkp
channel c1: piece handle=/oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/backupset/2016_12_01/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20161201T161453_d3zpzxxx_.bkp tag=TAG20161201T161453
channel c1: restored backup piece 1
channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished restore at 01-DEC-16


contents of Memory Script:
{
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script


datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=929467441 file name=/oradata/CRM/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=929467441 file name=/oradata/CRM/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=929467441 file name=/oradata/CRM/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=929467441 file name=/oradata/CRM/users01.dbf


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  1064069;
   recover
   standby
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script


executing command: SET until clause


Starting recover at 01-DEC-16


starting media recovery


archived log for thread 1 with sequence 4 is already on disk as file /oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/archivelog/2016_12_01/o1_mf_1_4_d3zq077r_.arc
archived log file name=/oradata/fast_recovery_area/CRM/archivelog/2016_12_01/o1_mf_1_4_d3zq077r_.arc thread=1 sequence=4
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 01-DEC-16
Finished Duplicate Db at 01-DEC-16


released channel: c1


released channel: c2


RMAN> 


RMAN> 


RMAN> 


RMAN> 


RMAN>