文本编辑器<四>键盘输入

变量说明

cxChar 字符宽度

cyChar 字符高度

cxBuffer 行内最大字符数

cyBuffer 最大行数

pBuffer  输入内容存储区

xCaret   光标x坐标

yCaret   光标y坐标

 

创建时获取字符的基本信息

int CMyEditorView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
	if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
		return -1;

	CClientDC dc(this);

	TEXTMETRIC tm;
	dc.GetTextMetrics(&tm);

	cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
	cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily&1?3:2)*cxChar/2;
	cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;

	CreateSolidCaret( tm.tmAveCharWidth,tm.tmHeight );
	ShowCaret();

	return 0;
}

 

窗口大小调整时的范围信息获取

void CMyEditorView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
	CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

	cxClient = cx;
	cyClient = cy;

	cxBuffer = max(1,cxClient/cxChar);
	cyBuffer = max(1,cyClient/cyChar);

	if(pBuffer!=NULL)
		free(pBuffer);

	pBuffer = (TCHAR *)malloc(cxBuffer*cyBuffer*sizeof(TCHAR));

	for(int y=0;y<cyBuffer;y++)
		for(int x=0;x<cxBuffer;x++)
			BUFFER(x,y)=0;

	xCaret = 0;
	yCaret = 0;
	CPoint caretPoint(xCaret*cxChar,yCaret*cyChar);

	if( this==GetFocus() )
		SetCaretPos(caretPoint);

	InvalidateRect(NULL);
}

字符消息处理

#define BUFFER(x,y) *(pBuffer+y*cxBuffer+x)

void CMyEditorView::OnChar(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
	CClientDC dc(this);

	switch (nChar)
	{
		case '\t':                                                  // tab
			do
			{
				SendMessage (WM_CHAR, ' ', 1) ;
			}
			while (xCaret % 4 != 0) ;
			break ;
		case '\n':                                                  // line feed
			if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
				yCaret = 0 ;
			break ;
		case '\r':                                                  // carriage return
			xCaret = 0 ;
			if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
				yCaret = 0 ;
			break ;
		case '\x1B':                                       // escape
			for (int y = 0 ; y < cyBuffer ; y++)
				for (int x = 0 ; x < cxBuffer ; x++)
					BUFFER (x, y) = 0 ;
			xCaret = 0 ;
			yCaret = 0 ;
			InvalidateRect (NULL, FALSE) ;
			break ;
		case '\b':                                           // backspace
			if (xCaret > 0)
			{
				xCaret--;
				SendMessage (WM_KEYDOWN, VK_DELETE, 1) ;
			}
			break;
		default:                                                    // character codes
			BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret) = (TCHAR) nChar ;

			HideCaret () ;
			CDC *pDC = GetDC () ;
			HDC hdc = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
			SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,DEFAULT_CHARSET,0,0,0,FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;
			TextOut (hdc, xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar,& BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret), 1) ;
			DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
			ReleaseDC (pDC);
			ShowCaret ();

			if (++xCaret == cxBuffer)
			{
				xCaret = 0 ;
				if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
					yCaret = 0 ;
			}
			break ;
	}
	SetCaretPos ( CPoint(xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar)) ;
}

功能键处理

void CMyEditorView::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
	switch(nChar)
	{
		case VK_HOME:
			xCaret = 0;		            break;
		case VK_END:
			xCaret = cxBuffer-1;		break;
		case VK_PRIOR:
			yCaret = 0;                 break;
		case VK_NEXT:
			yCaret = cyBuffer-1;        break;
		case VK_LEFT:
			xCaret = max(xCaret-1,0);   break;
		case VK_RIGHT:
			xCaret = min(xCaret+1,cxBuffer-1);   break;
		case VK_UP:
			yCaret = max(yCaret-1,0);   break;
		case VK_DOWN:
			yCaret = min(yCaret+1,cyBuffer-1);   break;
		case VK_DELETE:
			for(int x=xCaret;x<cxBuffer;x++)
				BUFFER(x,yCaret) = BUFFER(x+1,yCaret);
			BUFFER(cxBuffer-1,yCaret)=0;

			HideCaret();
			CDC *pDC = GetDC();
			HDC hdc  = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
			SelectObject(hdc,CreateFont(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,DEFAULT_CHARSET,0,0,0,FIXED_PITCH,NULL));
			TextOut (hdc, xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar,& BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret), cxBuffer) ;
			DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
			ReleaseDC (pDC) ;
			ShowCaret () ;

			if (xCaret+1 == cxBuffer)
			{
				xCaret = 0 ;
				if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
					yCaret = 0 ;
			}
	}
    SetCaretPos (CPoint(xCaret*cxChar,yCaret*cyChar)) ;
}

文本输出

void CMyEditorView::OnPaint()
{
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	CDC *pDC = BeginPaint (&ps) ;
	HDC hdc = pDC->GetSafeHdc();

	SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
					 dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;
	for (int y = 0 ; y < cyBuffer ; y++)
		TextOut (hdc, 0, y * cyChar, & BUFFER(0,y), cxBuffer) ;
	DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;

	EndPaint (&ps) ;
}