使用Tkinter绘制GUI并结合Matplotlib实现交互式绘图

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import numpy as np
from Tkinter import *
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

def drawPic():
    try:sampleCount=int(inputEntry.get())
    except:
        sampleCount=50
        print '请输入整数'
        inputEntry.delete(0,END)
        inputEntry.insert(0,'50')
       
    #清空图像，以使得前后两次绘制的图像不会重叠
    drawPic.f.clf()
    drawPic.a=drawPic.f.add_subplot(111)
       
    #在[0,100]范围内随机生成sampleCount个数据点
    x=np.random.randint(0,100,size=sampleCount)
    y=np.random.randint(0,100,size=sampleCount)
    color=['b','r','y','g']
       
    #绘制这些随机点的散点图，颜色随机选取
    drawPic.a.scatter(x,y,s=3,color=color[np.random.randint(len(color))])
    drawPic.a.set_title('Demo: Draw N Random Dot')
    drawPic.canvas.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':    
	
	matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
	root = Tk()  
    #在Tk的GUI上放置一个画布，并用.grid()来调整布局
	drawPic.f = Figure(figsize=(5,4), dpi=100)

	drawPic.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(drawPic.f, master=root) 
	drawPic.canvas.show() 
	drawPic.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, columnspan=3)    
    
    #放置标签、文本框和按钮等部件，并设置文本框的默认值和按钮的事件函数
	Label(root,text='请输入样本数量：').grid(row=1,column=0)
	inputEntry=Entry(root)
	inputEntry.grid(row=1,column=1)
	inputEntry.insert(0,'50')
	Button(root,text='画图',command=drawPic).grid(row=1,column=2,columnspan=3)
       
    #启动事件循环
	root.mainloop()

以上代码为转载，出处为 ： Tk and Matplotlib

感谢博主的分享！