PasswordEncoder详解

原文很好,直接点击看原文原文链接

一、概述

PasswordEncoder是一个密码解析器
Spring Security封装了如bcrypt, PBKDF2, scrypt, Argon2等主流适应性单向加密方法（ adaptive one-way functions），用以进行密码存储和校验。单向校验安全性高，但开销很大，单次密码校验耗时可能高达1秒，故针对高并发性能要求较强的大型信息系统，Spring Security更推荐选择如：session, OAuth，Token等开销很小的短期加密策略（short term credential）实现系统信息安全。

二、BCryptPasswordEncoder(和原文区别应该就是版本问题)

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

public class BCryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
    private Pattern BCRYPT_PATTERN;
    private final Log logger;
    private final int strength;
    private final BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion version;
    private final SecureRandom random;

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder() {
        this(-1);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength) {
        this(strength, (SecureRandom)null);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion version) {
        this(version, (SecureRandom)null);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion version, SecureRandom random) {
        this(version, -1, random);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength, SecureRandom random) {
        this(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2A, strength, random);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion version, int strength) {
        this(version, strength, (SecureRandom)null);
    }

    public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion version, int strength, SecureRandom random) {
        this.BCRYPT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\A\\$2(a|y|b)?\\$(\\d\\d)\\$[./0-9A-Za-z]{53}");
        this.logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
        if (strength == -1 || strength >= 4 && strength <= 31) {
            this.version = version;
            this.strength = strength == -1 ? 10 : strength;
            this.random = random;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad strength");
        }
    }

    public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
        if (rawPassword == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rawPassword cannot be null");
        } else {
            String salt = this.getSalt();
            return BCrypt.hashpw(rawPassword.toString(), salt);
        }
    }

    private String getSalt() {
        return this.random != null ? BCrypt.gensalt(this.version.getVersion(), this.strength, this.random) : BCrypt.gensalt(this.version.getVersion(), this.strength);
    }

    public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
        if (rawPassword == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rawPassword cannot be null");
        } else if (encodedPassword != null && encodedPassword.length() != 0) {
            if (!this.BCRYPT_PATTERN.matcher(encodedPassword).matches()) {
                this.logger.warn("Encoded password does not look like BCrypt");
                return false;
            } else {
                return BCrypt.checkpw(rawPassword.toString(), encodedPassword);
            }
        } else {
            this.logger.warn("Empty encoded password");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean upgradeEncoding(String encodedPassword) {
        if (encodedPassword != null && encodedPassword.length() != 0) {
            Matcher matcher = this.BCRYPT_PATTERN.matcher(encodedPassword);
            if (!matcher.matches()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Encoded password does not look like BCrypt: " + encodedPassword);
            } else {
                int strength = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
                return strength < this.strength;
            }
        } else {
            this.logger.warn("Empty encoded password");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static enum BCryptVersion {
        $2A("$2a"),
        $2Y("$2y"),
        $2B("$2b");

        private final String version;

        private BCryptVersion(String version) {
            this.version = version;
        }

        public String getVersion() {
            return this.version;
        }
    }
}

三、BCryptPasswordEncoder测试

我这里直接项目里实验测试

前端新建用户(入参没有密码)

后台contreol

import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Api(tags = "系统：用户管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/users")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserController {
private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Log("新增用户")
    @ApiOperation("新增用户")
    @PostMapping
    @PreAuthorize("@el.check('user:add')")
    public ResponseEntity<Object> createUser(@Validated @RequestBody User resources){
        checkLevel(resources);
        // 默认密码 123456
        resources.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"));

//        默认密码失效日期
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime threeMonthsLater = now.plus(3, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);

        System.out.println("当前时间：" + now);
        System.out.println("三个月后：" + threeMonthsLater);

        Date oracleDate = DateUtil.toDate(threeMonthsLater);

//        设置默认密码失效日期
        resources.setPwdExpiryDate(oracleDate);
        userService.create(resources);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }

}

这里断点进入就是BCryptPasswordEncoder 实现 PasswordEncoder的源码

数据库新增一个用户

重复上面新增用户

四、总结

本文介绍了PasswordEncoder以及这个接口常见的实现类BCryptPasswordEncoder相关的知识与内容