bash shell tips

http://www.linuxsir.org/main/doc/abs/abs3.7cnhtm/options.html
http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/options.html
选项用来更改shell或/和脚本行为的机制
用set 或者#!/bin/bash -e 来更改脚本的执行选项。如同运行/bin/bash时的命令行配置选项
比如#!/bin/bash -e 可以使脚本执行到返回错误（返回值非0）的指令就退出。注：用diff的时候，有不同时候返回非0
不过一个脚本要是用于source <脚本> 就只能用 return来退出，用-e不起作用，如：[ -z "${TOPDIR}"] && return

http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html
http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/index.html

#################################
# Array
#################################
list=$(ls ${HOME}/)
array=( ${list} )
length=${#array[@]}
length=${#array[*]}
i=3
element_i=${array[$i]}
##################################
# Dynamic variable name
#################################
# env variables to be checked
check_env_variables_list=("OPTSTM""STLINUX_TOOLCHAIN""SVN_EDITOR")
i=0
while [ $i -lt ${#check_env_variables_list[@]} ]
do
 var_name=${check_env_variables_list[$i]}
 echo -n "Checking ${var_name} ... "
 var=$(eval echo \$${var_name})
 if [ "x${var}" == "x" ]
 then
   echo "${var_name} is not found or it is empty"
 else
   echo "Found ${var_name}=${var}"
 fi
done
##################################
# Parse fields from lines
#################################
# Example 1
# $ svn info
# Path: .
# URL: http://forge-urd44.osn.sagem/svn/kdg-cdi/BO/branches/BO_kdg-cdi_KDGPVRv2KDGZv1
# Repository Root: http://forge-urd44.osn.sagem/svn/kdg-cdi
# Repository UUID: 285cafe6-30df-41da-affa-20e2169ee358# Revision: 4519
# Node Kind: directory# Schedule: normal
# Last Changed Author: g360386# Last Changed Rev: 4516
# Last Changed Date: 2011-11-11 23:41:07 +0800 (Fri, 11 Nov 2011)
URL=$(svn info ${svn_root_dir} | grep 'URL:[[:space:]]*.*' \ | sed -e 's/URL:[[:space:]]*\(.*\)$/\1/')
ROOT_URL=$(svn info ${svn_root_dir} | grep 'Repository Root:[[:space:]]*.*' \ | sed -e 's/Repository Root:[[:space:]]*\(.*\)$/\1/')
echo URL=${BO_URL}echo ROOT_URL=${BO_ROOT_URL}

# Example 2
# $ cat /proc/5261/stat
# 5261 (bash) S 1912 5261 5261 34819 5379 4202496 5656 28429 0 3 21 8 6 3 20 0 1 0
# 2769099 8339456 1214 4294967295 134512640 135312896 3213966592 3213965320
# 3077989412 0 65536 36u86404 1266761467 3238380531 0 0 17 0 0 0 45 0 0
# $ man proc
# /proc/[pid]/stat
# Status information about the process. This is used by ps(1). 
# It is defined in /usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c.
#
# pid %d The process ID.
#
# comm %s The filename of the executable, in parentheses. 
# This is visible whether or not the executable is swapped out.
#
# state %c One character from the string "RSDZTW" where R is running, S
# is sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk
# sleep, Z is zombie, T is traced or stopped (on a signal), and W is paging.
stat_str=$(cat /proc/5261/stat)pid=$(echo ${stat_str} | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
cmd=$(echo ${stat_str} | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
state=$(echo ${stat_str} | cut -d ' ' -f 3)

# Example 3
# $ cat /proc/5261/stat | awk -F ' ' '{print "pid="$1",cmd="$2}'
# pid=5261,cmd=(bash)

############################################################
# sort by number in file name
############################################################
# $ find ./ -type f | sort -V
# ./Patch1_2
# ./Patch2_3
# ./Patch3_4
# ./Patch4_5
# ./Patch5_6
# ./Patch6_7
# ./Patch7_8
# ./Patch8_9
# ./Patch9_10
# ./Patch10_11
# ./Patch11_12
# $ ls
# Patch10_11
# Patch11_12
# Patch1_2
# Patch2_3
# Patch3_4
# Patch4_5
# Patch5_6
# Patch6_7
# Patch7_8
# Patch8_9
# Patch9_10
############################################################
# getopts
############################################################
while getopts P:D:I:s:n:m:N:r:lh option
do
 case "${option}" in
  P) PROJECT=${OPTARG}
   echo "Project ${PROJECT}"
   ;;
  D) DELIV=${OPTARG}
   echo "Deliv ${DELIV}"
   ;;
  I) PATCH_NUM=${OPTARG}
   echo "Patch Number ${PATCH_NUM}"
   ;;
  s) SAGEM=${OPTARG}
   echo "Sagem bugzilla id ${SAGEM}"
   ;;
  n) NDS=${OPTARG}
   echo "NDS bugzilla id ${NDS}"
   ;;
  m) ST=${OPTARG}
   echo "ST bugzilla id ${ST}"
   ;;
  N) NAME=${OPTARG}
   echo "Patch Name ${NAME}"
   ;;
  r) REV_MN=${OPTARG}
   echo "SVN Patch Revision ${REV_MN}"
   ;;
  l) echo "Use SVN log to see files updated"
   SVN=1
   ;;
  h) echo "Display Help"
   Display_Help
   exit 0
   ;;
  *) echo "Hmm, an invalid option was received."
   echo "option is ${option}; arg is ${OPTARG}"
   exit 1
   ;;
 esac
done

##################################  
# Substring
#################################  
sub1="add"
sub2="addxx"
str="aafaddcddfadd"

sub="${sub1}"
case ${str} in 
    *"${sub}"*)
        echo "${sub} is in ${str}"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "${sub} is not in ${str}"
esac

if [[ "${str}" =~ "${sub}" ]]
then
    echo "${sub} is in ${str}"
else
    echo "${sub} is not in ${str}"
fi

sub="${sub2}"
case ${str} in 
    *"${sub}"*)
        echo "${sub} is in ${str}"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "${sub} is not in ${str}"
esac

if [[ "${str}" =~ "${sub}" ]]
then
    echo "${sub} is in ${str}"
else
    echo "${sub} is not in ${str}"
fi

##################################  
# Script called by source(.) or not
################################# 
case $0 in
    *bash)
        # you're sourcing it. you're ok
            ;;
    *)
        # we can exit because we're in a shell, not sourcing
        echo -e "\nPLEASE NOTE : You can not run this script, you must source it in 'bash' shell."
        echo "So do either 'source $0' OR '. $0'"
        echo "OR for regular development environment, have alias defined in user login shell environment."
        exit
esac