1.wsdl如下:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>- <wsdl:definitions name="UserService" targetNamespace="cn.hk.fs" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="cn.hk.fs" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> - <wsdl:types> - <xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="cn.hk.fs" xmlns:tns="cn.hk.fs" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <xsd:element name="query" type="tns:query" /> - <xsd:complexType name="query"> - <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:element name="queryResponse" type="tns:queryResponse" /> - <xsd:complexType name="queryResponse"> - <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:element name="update" type="tns:update" /> - <xsd:complexType name="update"> - <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="userId" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:element name="updateResponse" type="tns:updateResponse" /> - <xsd:complexType name="updateResponse"> - <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:schema> </wsdl:types> - <wsdl:message name="queryResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:queryResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:message name="update"> <wsdl:part element="tns:update" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:message name="updateResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:updateResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:message name="query"> <wsdl:part element="tns:query" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:portType name="User"> - <wsdl:operation name="query"> <wsdl:input message="tns:query" name="query" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:queryResponse" name="queryResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> - <wsdl:operation name="update"> <wsdl:input message="tns:update" name="update" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:updateResponse" name="updateResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> - <wsdl:binding name="UserServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:User"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> - <wsdl:operation name="query"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" /> - <wsdl:input name="query"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> - <wsdl:output name="queryResponse"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> - <wsdl:operation name="update"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" /> - <wsdl:input name="update"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> - <wsdl:output name="updateResponse"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> - <wsdl:service name="UserService"> - <wsdl:port binding="tns:UserServiceSoapBinding" name="UserPort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8085/ws/services/user" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
2.application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-javascript-client.xml"/> <!-- 用户接口 --> <bean id="user" class="cn.hk.User" /> <!-- --> <bean id="customInterceptors" class="cn.interceptors.CustomInterceptors" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="endpoint1" implementor="#user" address="/user" > <jaxws:inInterceptors> <ref bean="customInterceptors"/> </jaxws:inInterceptors> </jaxws:endpoint> </beans>
3.web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <display-name>ws</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
4.User.javapackage cn.hk;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(targetNamespace="cn.hk.fs")
public class User {
//不作为webservices发布
@WebMethod(exclude = true)
public String add(String user,String password){
return user+"-"+password;
}
//私有默认就是不发布
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void delete(){
}
//这个方法发布
public String update(@WebParam(name = "userId")
String userId){
return "ADMIN:"+userId;
}
public String query(String userId){
return "query"+userId;
}
public User(){
}
public User(String user){
}
}
5.客户端调用
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
invokeWsUser();
}
/**
* JAX-RPC调用
*/
public static void invokeWsUser() {
try {
String address = "http://localhost:8085/ws/services/user?wsdl";
String namespaceURI = "cn.hk.fs";
String methodName = "query";
// 使用RPC方式调用WebService
RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();
Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();
// 指定调用WebService的URL
EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(address);
options.setTo(targetEPR);
// 指定print方法的传进的参数值
Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { "123456" }; //
// 指定print方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象
Class[] classes = new Class[] { String.class };
// 指定要调用的print方法及WSDL文件的命名空间
QName opAddEntry = new QName(namespaceURI, methodName);
// 调用print方法并输出该方法的返回值
System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,
opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]);
} catch (AxisFault e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 但是碰到个RPC调update方法,那个参数就传不进去啊。谁知道告诉我啊,谢谢了
}
/**
* http调用
*/
public static void invokeHttpWsUser() {
URL url;
try {
url = new URL("http://localhost:8085/ws/services/user?wsdl");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
con.setRequestMethod("PUT");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/xml");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "JAX-WS RI 2.1.3-hudson-390-");
OutputStream ostream = con.getOutputStream();
/**
* 请求头的xml格式 <soap:Envelope
* xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
* xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
* xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
* <soap:Body> <ns1:query
* xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"> <arg0
* xmlns="">123456</arg0> </ns1:query> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
*/
String xml = "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"
xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"
xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><soap:Body>
<ns1:query xmlns:ns1=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\"><arg0>"
+ 123456
+ "</arg0></ns1:query></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>";
/**
* 注意这个arg0要和上面的wsdl中的query的xsd:element中的name一样
* 如果调用update方法,就要写update的xsd:element中的name一样,userId
* <xsd:complexType name="query"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element
* minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence>
* </xsd:complexType>
*/
ostream.write(xml.getBytes());
ostream.flush();
ostream.close();
// con.setRequestProperty("userId", "12");
InputStream istream = con.getInputStream();
int x = -1;
String str = "";
byte[] b = new byte[1];
while ((x = istream.read(b)) != -1) {
str += new String(b, "utf-8");
}
istream.close();
System.out.println(str);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// HttpConnection con=new HttpConnection("", port)
}
}
6.更多axis,jax-ws,xfire客户端调用分析,以及webservice万能客户端
http://flyzonemu.iteye.com/blog/987619
axis 文件上传和下载http://blog.csdn.net/cuisuqiang/article/details/7304487
http://www.phprpc.org/zh_CN/docs/ //这里有个web services强大的工具
http://cxf.apache.org/docs/jax-ws-configuration.html //jax-ws:endpoint configuration