cf Educational Codeforces Round 65 D. Bicolored RBS

原题：
D. Bicolored RBS
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A string is called bracket sequence if it does not contain any characters other than “(” and “)”. A bracket sequence is called regular (shortly, RBS) if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters “+” and “1” into this sequence. For example, “”, “(())” and “()()” are RBS and “)(” and “(()” are not.

We can see that each opening bracket in RBS is paired with some closing bracket, and, using this fact, we can define nesting depth of the RBS as maximum number of bracket pairs, such that the 2
-nd pair lies inside the 1-st one, the 3-rd one — inside the 2-nd one and so on. For example, nesting depth of “” is 0, “()()()” is 1 and “()((())())” is 3.

Now, you are given RBS s of even length n. You should color each bracket of s into one of two colors: red or blue. Bracket sequence r, consisting only of red brackets, should be RBS, and bracket sequence, consisting only of blue brackets b, should be RBS. Any of them can be empty. You are not allowed to reorder characters in s, r or b

. No brackets can be left uncolored.

Among all possible variants you should choose one that minimizes maximum of r 's and b’s nesting depth. If there are multiple solutions you can print any of them.

Input

The first line contains an even integer n (2≤n≤2⋅10^5) — the length of RBS s.

The second line contains regular bracket sequence s (|s|=n, si∈{"(", “)”}).
Output

Print single string t of length n consisting of “0”-s and “1”-s. If ti is equal to 0 then character si belongs to RBS r, otherwise si belongs to b

.
Examples
Input

2
()

Output

11

Input

4
(())

Output
Copy

0101

Input
Copy

10
((()())())

Output
Copy

0110001111

Note

In the first example one of optimal solutions is s=
“()”. r is empty and b= “()”. The answer is max(0,1)=1

.

In the second example it’s optimal to make s=
“(())”. r=b= “()” and the answer is 1

.

In the third example we can make s=
“((()())())”. r= “()()” and b= “(()())” and the answer is 2.

中文：

给你一堆括号，然你让把这个括号染成红蓝两种颜色，定义括号的深度为一个有效括号序列嵌套的最多层数。现在问你如何将括号染色，使得两种颜色括号中深度最大值最小。

代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
 
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int maxn = 200001;
 
string s;
int n;
int d[maxn];
stack<char> sc;
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        cin>>s;
        int dep=0;
        memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(s[i]=='(')
            {
                sc.push('(');
                d[i]=sc.size();
                dep=max(dep,d[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                d[i]=sc.size();
                sc.pop();
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(d[i]<=dep/2)
                cout<<0;
            else
                cout<<1;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
 

思路：

大水题
问你怎么把一组括号序列分成两组，而且两组序列深度的值最小。
先计算处原始括号序列的深度dep，那么要想使得分成两组后，两组括号序列深度最大的最小，就要使两个括号的深度尽量相同。 所以，两组括号序列深度的值就是dep/2