linux内核编译相关，4.10.1，4.1.4

一、出现undefined reference to `____ilog2_NaN'错误

在编译linux-4.10.1时，

需要打patch，

        kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree

       复制patch内容 保存成 xx.patch文件, 拷贝到linux内核路径下，patch -i xx.patch,

根据提示输入 include/linux/log2.h， tools/include/linux/log2.h即可。

 patch内容：

diff --git a/include/linux/log2.h b/include/linux/log2.h
index ef3d4f67118ce..c373295f359fa 100644
--- a/include/linux/log2.h
+++ b/include/linux/log2.h
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 /*
- * deal with unrepresentable constant logarithms
- */
-extern __attribute__((const, noreturn))
-int ____ilog2_NaN(void);
-
-/*
  * non-constant log of base 2 calculators
  * - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
  *   more efficiently than using fls() and fls64()
@@ -85,7 +79,7 @@ unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
 #define ilog2(n)				\
 (						\
 	__builtin_constant_p(n) ? (		\
-		(n) < 1 ? ____ilog2_NaN() :	\
+		(n) < 2 ? 0 :			\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 :	\
@@ -148,10 +142,7 @@ unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  4) ?  4 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  3) ?  3 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  2) ?  2 :	\
-		(n) & (1ULL <<  1) ?  1 :	\
-		(n) & (1ULL <<  0) ?  0 :	\
-		____ilog2_NaN()			\
-				   ) :		\
+		1 ) :				\
 	(sizeof(n) <= 4) ?			\
 	__ilog2_u32(n) :			\
 	__ilog2_u64(n)				\
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/log2.h b/tools/include/linux/log2.h
index 41446668ccce1..d5677d39c1e4c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/log2.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/log2.h
@@ -13,12 +13,6 @@
 #define _TOOLS_LINUX_LOG2_H
 
 /*
- * deal with unrepresentable constant logarithms
- */
-extern __attribute__((const, noreturn))
-int ____ilog2_NaN(void);
-
-/*
  * non-constant log of base 2 calculators
  * - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
  *   more efficiently than using fls() and fls64()
@@ -78,7 +72,7 @@ unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
 #define ilog2(n)				\
 (						\
 	__builtin_constant_p(n) ? (		\
-		(n) < 1 ? ____ilog2_NaN() :	\
+		(n) < 2 ? 0 :			\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 :	\
@@ -141,10 +135,7 @@ unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  4) ?  4 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  3) ?  3 :	\
 		(n) & (1ULL <<  2) ?  2 :	\
-		(n) & (1ULL <<  1) ?  1 :	\
-		(n) & (1ULL <<  0) ?  0 :	\
-		____ilog2_NaN()			\
-				   ) :		\
+		1 ) :				\
 	(sizeof(n) <= 4) ?			\
 	__ilog2_u32(n) :			\
 	__ilog2_u64(n)				\

  

二、编译内核4.1.4时，出现

        linux/compiler-gcc7.h: No such file or directory

        找一个新一点的内核,如4.10.1的替换到4.1.4后即可

        linux-4.10.1/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h

三、编译x86

         make x86_64_defconfig

         make bzImage         （zImage在新内核已经不支持）