ensp （rip与ospf 协议的路由重分布）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 10:09:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 10:09:43 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tengigabyte/article/details/118305173

版权

1、配置PC IP地址及网关

2、配置各路由器的地址，并启用rip服务和ospf服务

3、rip和ospf协议相互注入的配置

4、测试连通性

5、对路由器R1与R2所在的区域做密文验证

6、对路由器R4与R5间的链路做接口明文验证

一、配置PC机IP地址及网关

二、配置各路由接口地址及启用Rip和ospf服务

1、配置各路由接口地址

AR5

int Serial4/0/01

IP add 10.81.70.64 24 //进入serial接口并设置接口地址

剩下的接口设置同上

（display ip int brief用于查看各接口)

Interface    IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.81.30.55/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/1 10.81.70.64/24 up up

AR2

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 192.81.50.72/24 up up
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 192.81.20.24/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 10.81.70.65/24 up up

AR1

int loopBack 1

ip add 172.81.40.3 29 //创建环回接口（loopback)并设置其IP地址

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack1 172.81.40.3/29 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 192.81.20.23/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down

AR3

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 192.81.50.73/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 192.81.120.16/24 up up

AR4

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.81.60.34/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 192.81.120.17/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down

2、启用Rip和ospf服务

（1）、启用ospf服务

AR5

[Huawei]ospf //启用ospf服务
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 3 //启用进程3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 10.81.70.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.81.30.0 0.0.0.255 //公布路由相邻的网段及反掩码

AR1

[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 171.81.40.3 0.0.0.7 //将环回接口公布，并用于后面的测试
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.81.20.0 0.0.0.255

（2）、启用rip服务

AR3

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary //关闭自动聚合
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2 //路由信息协议版本2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.81.50.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.81.120.0

AR4

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.81.120.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.81.60.0

三、rip和ospf协议相互注入的配置

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.81.50.0
[Huawei-rip-1]quit
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.81.20.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 10.81.70.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]quit
[Huawei-ospf-1]quit

互相注入

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]import-route ospf //用来引入其他路由协议的路由信息
[Huawei-rip-1]qu
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-route rip

四、测试互通性

PC与环回接口间测试

PC>ping 172.81.40.3

Ping 172.81.40.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 172.81.40.3: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 172.81.40.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=32 ms
From 172.81.40.3: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 172.81.40.3: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=15 ms
From 172.81.40.3: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=31 ms

--- 172.81.40.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/32 ms

PC间通信

PC>ping 192.81.60.35

Ping 192.81.60.35: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.81.60.35: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=124 time=31 ms
From 192.81.60.35: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=124 time=15 ms
From 192.81.60.35: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=124 time=32 ms
From 192.81.60.35: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=124 time=16 ms
From 192.81.60.35: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=124 time=47 ms

--- 192.81.60.35 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/47 ms

五、添加区域密文验证

AR5

[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 2031381 //密文为"2031381"

AR1与AR2做相同设置

六、对路由器R4与R5间的链路做接口明文验证

AR3

[Huawei]int Serial 4/0/1
[Huawei-Serial4/0/1]rip authentication-mode simple plain 2031381

AR4做相同设置

七、测试互通性