【机房重构】组合查询之模板方法

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-17 05:10:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-17 05:10:46 发布

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分类专栏：机房收费系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tengliu6/article/details/50992944

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-----设计模式

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在第一次敲机房的时候组合查询就是一个很值得学习的问题，在这次机房个人重构又重新的了解学习了一下这个功能，感觉比第一次好了很多，也是熟悉了很多的东西，这次我用了设计模式中的模板方法模式。感觉棒棒的！来分享一下！！

模板方法模式：

定义一个操作中的算法的骨架，而将一些步骤延迟到子类中。模板方法使得子类可以不改变一个算法的结构即可重定义该算法的某些特定步骤。

模板方法模式（TemplateMethod）结构图

组合查询

1、建立模板父窗体

Private Sub Father1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        '将参数传递给实体，赋初值  
        '字段名  
        GroupInquire.CmbName1 = ""
        GroupInquire.CmbName2 = ""
        GroupInquire.CmbName3 = ""

        '操作符  
        CmbMark1.Items.Add(">")
        CmbMark1.Items.Add("<")
        CmbMark1.Items.Add("=")
        CmbMark1.Items.Add("<>")

        CmbMark2.Items.Add(">")
        CmbMark2.Items.Add("<")
        CmbMark2.Items.Add("=")
        CmbMark2.Items.Add("<>")

        CmbMark3.Items.Add(">")
        CmbMark3.Items.Add("<")
        CmbMark3.Items.Add("=")
        CmbMark3.Items.Add("<>")

        '关系  
        CmbRelation1.Items.Add("与")
        CmbRelation1.Items.Add("或")

        CmbRelation2.Items.Add("与")
        CmbRelation2.Items.Add("或")

        CmbName2.Enabled = False
        CmbName3.Enabled = False
        CmbMark2.Enabled = False
        CmbMark3.Enabled = False

        CmbRelation2.Enabled = False
        txtContent2.Enabled = False
        txtContent3.Enabled = False

        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To dgv.Columns.Count - 1
            dgv.Columns(i).Width = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.AllCells    '调整列宽为根据内容自动调整 
        Next
    End Sub

    '查询  
    Private Sub btnQuery_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click
        If CmbRelation1.Text = "" Then
            If CmbName1.Text = "" Or CmbName1.Text = "" Or txtContent1.Text = "" Then
                MsgBox("第一行查询条件不能为空，请完善", , "提示")
                Exit Sub
            End If
        End If
        If CmbRelation1.Text <> "" Then
            If CmbName1.Text = "" Or CmbName1.Text = "" Or txtContent1.Text = "" Or CmbName2.Text = "" Or CmbMark2.Text = "" Or txtContent2.Text = "" Then
                MsgBox("所输入的查询条件不能为空，请完善", , "提示")
                Exit Sub
            End If
        End If
        If CmbRelation2.Text <> "" Then
            If CmbName1.Text = "" Or CmbName1.Text = "" Or txtContent1.Text = "" Or CmbName2.Text = "" Or CmbMark2.Text = "" Or txtContent2.Text = "" Or CmbName3.Text = "" Or CmbMark3.Text = "" Or txtContent3.Text = "" Then
                MsgBox("所输入的查询条件不能为空，请完善", , "提示")
                Exit Sub
            End If
        End If

        '将参数传给实体  
        GroupInquire.DbName = GetdbName()

        GroupInquire.CmbName1 = GetEnglish(CmbName1.Text)
        GroupInquire.CmbName2 = GetEnglish(CmbName2.Text)
        GroupInquire.CmbName3 = GetEnglish(CmbName3.Text)

        GroupInquire.CmbMark1 = CmbMark1.Text.Trim
        GroupInquire.CmbMark2 = CmbMark2.Text.Trim
        GroupInquire.CmbMark3 = CmbMark3.Text.Trim

        GroupInquire.TxtContent1 = txtContent1.Text.Trim
        GroupInquire.TxtContent2 = txtContent2.Text.Trim
        GroupInquire.TxtContent3 = txtContent3.Text.Trim

        GroupInquire.CmbRelation1 = GetEnglish(CmbRelation1.Text)
        GroupInquire.CmbRelation2 = GetEnglish(CmbRelation2.Text)

        Dim dt As New DataTable
        Dim Generalfacade As New Facade.FaFather   '实例化外观层  
        dt = Generalfacade.GroupFather(GroupInquire)
        If (dt.Rows.Count = 0) Then
            MsgBox("没有符合条件的记录", , "提示")
            Exit Sub
        Else
            Call Todgv(GroupInquire)  '把表显示到datagridview中   
        End If
    End Sub

    '模板方法，定义虚函数GetEnglish，查询字段转化为数据库字段   
    Public Overridable Function GetEnglish(cmbName As String) As String
        Return ""

    End Function

    '获得数据库表名    
    Protected Overridable Function GetdbName() As String
        Return ""
    End Function

    '把表显示到datagridview中  
    Protected Overridable Sub Todgv(ByVal comQueryEntity As Entity.GroupInquire)

    End Sub

    '第一个组合关系是否为空  
    Private Sub CmbRelation1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles CmbRelation1.SelectedIndexChanged
        If CmbRelation1.Text = "" Then
            CmbName2.Enabled = False
            CmbName3.Enabled = False
            CmbMark2.Enabled = False
            CmbMark3.Enabled = False

            CmbRelation2.Enabled = False
            txtContent2.Enabled = False
            txtContent3.Enabled = False
        Else
            CmbName2.Enabled = True
            CmbMark2.Enabled = True
            CmbRelation2.Enabled = True
            txtContent2.Enabled = True
        End If
    End Sub
    ' 第二个组合关系是否为空   
    Private Sub CmbRelation2_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles CmbRelation2.SelectedIndexChanged
        If CmbRelation2.Text = "" Then
            CmbName3.Enabled = False
            CmbMark3.Enabled = False
            txtContent3.Enabled = False
        Else
            CmbName3.Enabled = True
            CmbMark3.Enabled = True
            txtContent3.Enabled = True
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        '清空
        CmbName1.Text = ""
        CmbName2.Text = ""
        CmbName3.Text = ""
        CmbMark3.Text = ""
        CmbMark2.Text = ""
        CmbMark1.Text = ""
        txtContent3.Text = ""
        txtContent1.Text = ""
        txtContent2.Text = ""
        CmbRelation1.Text = ""
        CmbRelation2.Text = ""
        'dgv.Rows.Remove(dgv.All)


    End Sub

2、建立子窗体

如下图建立子窗体，然后选择要继承的父窗体，在子窗体里重写类和方法就OK了，只需在U层这一层写就行。我们来用学生基本信息查询为例。

子窗体的代码：

Private Sub frmStuBaseInfo_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        '赋初值  
        CmbName1.Items.Add("学号")
        CmbName1.Items.Add("姓名")
        CmbName1.Items.Add("性别")
        CmbName1.Items.Add("专业")
        CmbName1.Items.Add("年级")
        CmbName1.Items.Add("班级")

        CmbName2.Items.Add("学号")
        CmbName2.Items.Add("姓名")
        CmbName2.Items.Add("性别")
        CmbName2.Items.Add("专业")
        CmbName2.Items.Add("年级")
        CmbName2.Items.Add("班级")

        CmbName3.Items.Add("学号")
        CmbName3.Items.Add("姓名")
        CmbName3.Items.Add("性别")
        CmbName3.Items.Add("专业")
        CmbName3.Items.Add("年级")
        CmbName3.Items.Add("班级")
    End Sub
    '把加载的汉字转换成数据库的字段   
    Public Overrides Function GetEnglish(cmbName As String) As String
        Select Case cmbName
            Case "学号"
                GetEnglish = "chr_StudentNo"
            Case "姓名"
                GetEnglish = "chr_StudentName"
            Case "性别"
                GetEnglish = "chr_Sex"
            Case "专业"
                GetEnglish = "chr_Department"
            Case "年级"
                GetEnglish = "chr_Grade"
            Case "班级"
                GetEnglish = "chr_Class"
            Case "与"
                GetEnglish = "and"
            Case "或"
                GetEnglish = "or"
            Case Else
                GetEnglish = ""
        End Select
    End Function

    '传数据库表名   
    Protected Overrides Function GetdbName() As String
        Return "T_Student"
    End Function

    '查询并把数据显示到datagridview中  
    Protected Overrides Sub Todgv(ByVal comQueryEntity As Entity.GroupInquire)

        Dim table As New DataTable
        Dim father As New Father1
        Dim GeneralFacade As New Facade.FaFather
        Try
           table = GeneralFacade.GroupFather(comQueryEntity)
            If table.Rows.Count = 0 Then
                table.Clear()
                dgv.DataSource = Nothing
                dgv.Refresh()
            Else
                dgv.DataSource = table
                dgv.Columns(0).Visible = False
                dgv.Columns(0).HeaderText = "卡号"
                dgv.Columns(1).HeaderText = "学号"
                dgv.Columns(2).HeaderText = "姓名"
                dgv.Columns(3).HeaderText = "专业"
                dgv.Columns(4).HeaderText = "性别"
                dgv.Columns(5).HeaderText = "年级"
                dgv.Columns(6).HeaderText = "班级"
                'dgv.Columns(7).HeaderText = "注释"
                dgv.Columns(7).HeaderText = "注册日期"
                dgv.Columns(8).HeaderText = "注册时间"
         End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message, vbOKOnly, "提示")
        End Try
    End Sub

3、DAL层数据库查询

   Public Function IGroupCheck(father As Entity.GroupInquire) As DataTable Implements IGroupInquire.IGroupCheck
        Dim sql As String
        Dim table As DataTable
        sql = "select * from " & father.DbName & " where "
        If Trim(father.CmbRelation1) = "" Then  '有一组查询条件  
            sql = sql & father.CmbName1 & father.CmbMark1 & "'" & father.TxtContent1 & "'"
        Else
            If Trim(father.CmbRelation2) = "" Then '有两组查询条件  
                sql = sql & father.CmbName1 & father.CmbMark1 & "'" & father.TxtContent1 & "'" & father.CmbRelation1 & " " & father.CmbName2 & father.CmbMark2 & "'" & father.TxtContent2 & "'"
            Else
                sql = sql & father.CmbName1 & father.CmbMark1 & "'" & father.TxtContent1 & "'" & father.CmbRelation1 & " " & father.CmbName2 & father.CmbMark2 & "'" & father.TxtContent2 & "'" & father.CmbRelation2 & " " & father.CmbName3 & father.CmbMark3 & "'" & father.TxtContent3 & "'"
            End If
        End If
        '模板的无参查询  
        table = sqlHelper.ExecSelect(sql, CommandType.Text)
        Return table
    End Function