javascript 基础 ------- 字符串

1. 从图片类型的base64的字符串中取出数据

const data = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4QBqRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABAEAAAQAAAABAAAD6AEBAAQAAAABAAAIdIdpAAQAAAABAAAAPgESAAMAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAZIIAAQAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAQESAAMAAAABAAAAAAAAAAD/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD' ;

let noPrefix = data.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, '') // replace + 正则 把前缀替换成空
console.log(noPrefix);

2. 从字符串中去掉内容最后的<br>标签

let str =  `<div>3</div><div><br></div><div>3</div><br><div>5</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>`; 
str =  str.replace(/<div><br><\/div>/g,"<br>") ;
let result = '';
while (result == '') {
    var tempArr = str.split("<br>");
    //当最后一个元素等于空，才删除
    if(tempArr[tempArr.length-1] == ''){
        tempArr.pop();
    }
    //删除完:看最后一个，数组元素是否为空，如果是继续执行，不是则跳出循环
    if (tempArr[tempArr.length - 1] != '') {
        console.log("执行");
        result = null;
    }
    str = tempArr.join("<br>");
}
console.log(str);//打印：<div>3</div><br><div>3</div><br><div>5</div>

3. 产生随机数字作为id，可以随意设置长度

function randomWord(randomFlag, min, max){
    var str = "",
        range = min,
        arr = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'];
 
    // 随机产生
    if(randomFlag){
        range = Math.round(Math.random() * (max-min)) + min;
    }
    for(var i=0; i<range; i++){
        pos = Math.round(Math.random() * (arr.length-1));
        str += arr[pos];
    }
    return str;
}
    
let id = randomWord(true,23,40);

4. 获取文件的后缀名

var fileName = "http://www.111cn.net/sys/nginx/62888.htm"; 
var fileExtension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);