hi3519v101 nandflash 调试

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 09:20:35 发布

Ternence_Hsu

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 09:20:35 发布

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分类专栏：海思文章标签： hi3519v101 nandflash hisi hi3519 uboot

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  保存uboot环境变量时出现下面的错误； 

  hisilicon # saveenv 

  Saving Environment to NAND... 

  Erasing Nand... 

  Warning: Erase size 0x00040000 smaller than one erase block 0x00100000 

  Erasing 0x00100000 instead 

  或者是： 

  hisilicon # saveenv 

  Saving Environment to NAND... 

  Erasing Nand... 

  MT29F16G08CBACA: MTD Erase failure: -22 

  Writing to Nand... done 

  错误分析：在写环境变量的时候，会把这个区的数据清空再写入，清空数据失败； 

  修改 

  这个值需要定义为当前存储器的block块大小的整数倍，不然会有上面的提升信息，需要擦除整个块数据。对于flash的分区也需要按块的最小单元的整数倍来分区。 

  在uboot/include/configs/hi3519v101_nand.h 

  /* env in flash instead of CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE */ 

 
 #define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x800000 /* environment starts here */ 

  #define CONFIG_ENV_NAND_ADDR (CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET) 

  #define CONFIG_ENV_SPI_ADDR (CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET) 

  #define CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV 

 
 #define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x100000 /*include ENV_HEADER_SIZE */ 

  #define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 

  #define CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS 1 /* we have 1 bank of DRAM */ 

  /* kernel parameter list phy addr */ 

  #define CFG_BOOT_PARAMS (MEM_BASE_DDR+0x0100) 

  hisilicon # nand erase 1000000 500000 

  NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x1000000, size 0x500000 

  Skipping bad block at 

  0x01000000 

  Skipping bad block at 

  0x01100000 

  Skipping bad block at 

  0x01200000 

  Skipping bad block at 

  0x01300000 

  Skipping bad block at 

  0x01400000 

OK

  解决： 

  nand scrub 命令 把出厂的坏块标示全部清除掉，有一定风险，建议只在测试环境下使用。可能还会减少nand flash 的写寿命。 

  在uboot命令中，输入 nand scrub 命令即可。 

  hisilicon # nand scrub 

  NAND scrub: device 0 whole chip 

  Warning: scrub option will erase all factory set bad blocks! 

  There is no reliable way to recover them. 

  Use this command only for testing purposes if you 

  are sure of what you are doing! 

  Really scrub this NAND flash? <y/N> 

  Erasing at 0x5100000 -- 4% complete. 

  MT29F16G08CBACA: MTD Erase failure: -5 

  Block at 0x05a00000 is marked bad block 

  MT29F16G08CBACA: MTD Erase failure: -5 

  Block at 0x05b00000 is marked bad block 

  Erasing at 0x7ff00000 -- 100% complete. 

OK

  测试： 

  hisilicon # nand erase 1000000 500000 

  NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x1000000, size 0x500000 

  Erasing at 0x1400000 -- 100% complete. 

OK

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