uboot 环境变量存放在哪里，如何修改

问题 ：如何找到saveenv，这个环境变量的数据是保存在那里的

1. uboot 下搜索 saveenv(

./common/env_eeprom.c:int saveenv(void)
./common/env_nand.c:int nand_saveenv(void)
./common/env_flash.c:int saveenv(void)
./common/env_flash.c:int saveenv(void)

2. 在uboot/common 目录下找，Makefile中加载了那个.c文件

48 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC) += env_mmc.o
49 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UFS) += env_ufs.o
50 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT) += env_fat.o
51 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EXT4) += env_ext4.o
52 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND) += env_nand.o
53 obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM) += env_nvram.o

3. 可以看到这里有很多的宏定义，搜索宏定义在哪里定义的

./include/configs/hi3516dv200.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
./include/configs/hi3516dv200.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
./include/configs/iconnect.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
./include/configs/spear6xx_evb.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
./include/configs/hi3516ev300.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
./include/configs/hi3516ev300.h:#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND

发现都是在，include/configs/ 这个目录下的

4. 那么直接去找

hi3516ev200.h

 87 #ifdef CONFIG_HIFMC_SPI_NOR
 88 #define CONFIG_CMD_SF
 89 #define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH
 90 #define CONFIG_SPI_NOR_MAX_CHIP_NUM 1
 91 #define CONFIG_SPI_NOR_QUIET_TEST
 92 #endif
 93 
 94 #ifndef CONFIG_MINI_BOOT
 95 
 96 #ifdef CONFIG_HIFMC_SPI_NAND
 97 #define CONFIG_CMD_NAND                                                                                       
 98 #define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
 99 #define CONFIG_SPI_NAND_MAX_CHIP_NUM    1
100 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE  CONFIG_SPI_NAND_MAX_CHIP_NUM
101 #define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS   CONFIG_SPI_NAND_MAX_CHIP_NUM
102 #define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE        FMC_MEM_BASE
103 #endif

5. 可以看到依赖与宏定义，CONFIG_HIFMC_SPI_NOR， CONFIG_HIFMC_SPI_NAND

可以在uboot的 .config中看到宏定义
538 CONFIG_HIFMC_SPI_NOR=y
重新去common/Makefile中去寻找CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH，
找到obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH) += env_sf.o
因此确定文件就是，env_sf.c

6. 在文件env_sf.c中找到saveenv函数

找到

272         saved_size = CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE;
273         saved_offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE;

7. 重新搜索，CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE， CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET

至此在include/common/hii3516ev200.h这个配置文件中找到

198 /* env in flash instead of CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE */
199 #define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET       0x50000      /* environment starts here */
200 
201 #define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE         0x10000
202 #define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE        0x10000                                                                   
203 #define CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG

所以环境变量的分区地址，是uboot在自己的配置代码里面写死的。