学习scala笔记--2 循环

 

 

 

 

apply方法也是函数的入口

 

scala> val f = (x: Int) => x+1

f: Int => Int = $$Lambda$1180/381936788@4b682e71

 

scala> f.apply(3)

res9: Int = 4

 

scala> f(5)

res10: Int = 6

 

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scala读取输入 可以使用readLine()

 

scala> readLine()

<console>:12: warning: method readLine in trait DeprecatedPredef is deprecated (since 2.11.0): use the method in `scala.io.StdIn`

       readLine()

       ^

res0: String = jhello

 

 

 

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提示 readLine() 已经过时 ，可以使用新的  StdIn.readLine()

 

scala> import scala.io.StdIn

import scala.io.StdIn

 

scala>  StdIn.readLine()

res2: String = helow heloo'

 

可以把读入赋给一个变量

scala> val name = StdIn.readLine("plean put your name:")

plean put your name:name: String = catlinan

 

 

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while 循环：

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

var n=10

while(n>0){

 

println(n)

n = n-1

}

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

n: Int = 0

 

scala> 

 

 

 

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for循环

 

scala> for(i <- 1 to 10){print(i)}

12345678910

 

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for的多重循环  打印99乘法表

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

for(a<- 1 to 9; b<- 1 to 9){

print(a+"*"+b+"="+(a*b)+" ")

if(b==9) println()

}

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

1*1=1 1*2=2 1*3=3 1*4=4 1*5=5 1*6=6 1*7=7 1*8=8 1*9=9 

2*1=2 2*2=4 2*3=6 2*4=8 2*5=10 2*6=12 2*7=14 2*8=16 2*9=18 

3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 3*4=12 3*5=15 3*6=18 3*7=21 3*8=24 3*9=27 

4*1=4 4*2=8 4*3=12 4*4=16 4*5=20 4*6=24 4*7=28 4*8=32 4*9=36 

5*1=5 5*2=10 5*3=15 5*4=20 5*5=25 5*6=30 5*7=35 5*8=40 5*9=45 

6*1=6 6*2=12 6*3=18 6*4=24 6*5=30 6*6=36 6*7=42 6*8=48 6*9=54 

7*1=7 7*2=14 7*3=21 7*4=28 7*5=35 7*6=42 7*7=49 7*8=56 7*9=63 

8*1=8 8*2=16 8*3=24 8*4=32 8*5=40 8*6=48 8*7=56 8*8=64 8*9=72 

9*1=9 9*2=18 9*3=27 9*4=36 9*5=45 9*6=54 9*7=63 9*8=72 9*9=81

 

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可以for循环一个集合

 

 

val numList = List(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);

 

      // for 循环

      for( a <- numList

           if a != 3; if a < 8 ){

         println( "Value of a: " + a );

      }

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

Value of a: 1

Value of a: 2

Value of a: 4

Value of a: 5

Value of a: 6

Value of a: 7

numList: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

 

 

 

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scala> for(c <- "hello world"){print(c+" ")}

h e l l o   w o r l d 

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

 

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for 使用 yield

你可以将 for 循环的返回值作为一个变量存储

 

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

 

 

val numList = List(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);

 

      // for 循环

      var retVal = for{ a <- numList 

                        if a != 3; if a < 8

                      }yield a

 

      // 输出返回值

      for( a <- retVal){

         println( "Value of a: " + a );

      }

 

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

Value of a: 1

Value of a: 2

Value of a: 4

Value of a: 5

Value of a: 6

Value of a: 7

numList: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

retVal: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7)

 

 yield后面是个表达式

 scala> var xx=for( x<- 1 until 10 if x%2==0) yield x*2

xx: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(4, 8, 12, 16)

 

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until 不包含右边界

 

scala> for(t <- 0 until 10){print(t)}

0123456789

 

 

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使用flag  跳出循环

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

var flag=true;

for(x<- 0 to 10 if flag){

print(x)

if(x==5) flag=false

}

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

012345flag: Boolean = false

 

 

 

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使用Breaks类的break方法

 

 

scala>  import scala.util.control.Breaks._

import scala.util.control.Breaks._

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

breakable{

 

for(x<- 0 to 10){

print(x)

if(x==5){ break}

}

}

 

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

012345

 

 

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if 守卫

 

scala> for( x <- 0 until 20  if x%2==0){ print(x+" ")}

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 

 

 

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for推导式  

 

 

scala> for(x <- 1 to 10  if x%2==0) yield x

res22: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)

 

scala> var newList = for( x <- 0 until 20  if x%2==0) yield x

newList: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18)

 

scala> print(newList)

Vector(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18)

 

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