本文记录了在使用Gitbook过程中遇到的错误，包括`gitbook init`和`gitbook serve`命令执行失败。错误源于`graceful-fs`模块的问题，尝试更新该模块并未解决问题，最终通过降级Node.js版本至v9.11.2解决了所有问题。此外，还列举了不同Node.js版本下遇到的具体错误信息，供遇到类似问题的读者参考。
gitbook：node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
1.异常
执行gitbook serve错误：
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
^
执行gitbook serve过程：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
^
TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
at C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287:18
at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:169:5)
2.环境
node
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ node -v
v12.22.3
npm
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ npm -v
6.14.13
3.原因
参考：
The issue was originally a problem inside graceful-fs but they solved it in this commit I believe.
The problem is that GitBook is still using outdated dependencies that pull in versions of graceful-fs without the fix.
按照上面的解释，只需要更新graceful-fs版本即可。
4.解决
我的gitbook是global安装：npm install -g gitbook-cli
根据报错信息：
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
我切换到目录：
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\
执行命令：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules
$ npm install graceful-fs@latest --save
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
+ graceful-fs@4.2.6
updated 1 package in 1.308s
更新成功（graceful-fs）。
再次尝试：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...
info: 7 plugins are installed
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK
info: loading plugin "search"... OK
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK
info: found 16 pages
info: found 14 asset files
_stream_readable.js:637
if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'pipesCount' of undefined
at ReadStream.Readable.pipe (_stream_readable.js:637:13)
at C:\Users\EB\.gitbook\versions\3.2.3\node_modules\cpr\lib\index.js:163:22
at callback (C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:299:20)
at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:168:21)
仍然报错！
最终解决：
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/test1280/article/details/118961808
降级nodejs版本为：node-v9.11.2-x64.msi
再次重试：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook init
info: create SUMMARY.md
info: initialization is finished
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...
info: 7 plugins are installed
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK
info: loading plugin "search"... OK
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK
info: found 16 pages
info: found 14 asset files
info: >> generation finished with success in 1.2s !
Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4000
成功启动：
5.后记
5.1.case1
node-v14.17.3-x64.msi
gitbook init报错：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook init
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
^
TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
at C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287:18
at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:193:5)
gitbook init报错（或）：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook init
warn: no summary file in this book
info: create README.md
info: create SUMMARY.md
TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "data" argument must be of type string or an instance of Buffer, TypedArray, or DataView. Received an instance of Promise
5.2.case2
node-v12.22.3-x64.msi
gitbook serve报错：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...
C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287
if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
^
TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
at C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:287:18
at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:169:5)
更新graceful-fs，仍然报错：
EB@DESKTOP-K45IA6V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test1280-gitbook
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...
info: 7 plugins are installed
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK
info: loading plugin "search"... OK
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK
info: found 16 pages
info: found 14 asset files
_stream_readable.js:637
if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'pipesCount' of undefined
at ReadStream.Readable.pipe (_stream_readable.js:637:13)
at C:\Users\EB\.gitbook\versions\3.2.3\node_modules\cpr\lib\index.js:163:22
at callback (C:\Users\EB\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:299:20)
at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:168:21)
5.3.case3
node-v9.11.2-x64.msi
成功。
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