Python+Requests接口自动化测试实战(2) --引入Pytest框架

前段时间公司业务需要，准备把之前的接口自动化的脚本整理一下，把之前的冗长的代码整理成一个个的用例，这样代码的可读性就变得高了，而且相应的维护的成本降低。我们用到的是Pytest框架，关于框架的介绍及优点我这边就不赘述了，这边直接从实际的框架运用着手，相信大家对Pytest框架有个更加深刻的了解。

环境搭建

pip install pytest

安装好了后直接

pytest version

实际运用

import pytest
import requests
import json
import time
@pytest.fixture()
def feeds_get():
    feeds = requests.get(url='https://api.xxxx.xxxx.tv/feeds/feed/mix?devid=328ExxA-5954-4C29-9x48-AE0ExxB722B4&pageSize=9&uid=70192',
        headers={'version': '32'})
    JsonToDic = json.loads(feeds.text)
    return JsonToDic

@pytest.fixture()
def feed_detail(feeds_get):
    feedList = feeds_get['data']['list']
    return feedList

@pytest.fixture()
def feeds_parsing_date(feed_detail):
    crtTimeSortList = []
    for feed_count in range(0,9):
        feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])
        crtTimeSortList.append ( feedList['crtTimeSort'] )
    return crtTimeSortList

@pytest.fixture()
def feeds_get_pidlist(feed_detail):
    pidlist = []
    for feed_count in range(0,9):
        feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])
        pidlist.append(feedList['pid'] )
    return pidlist

@pytest.fixture()
def feeds_get_userid(feed_detail):
    userid  = []
    for feed_count in range(0,9):
        feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])
        userid.append(feedList['userid'])
    return userid

@pytest.fixture()
def feeds_get_column(feed_detail):
    columnlist = []
    for feed_count in range(0,9):
        feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])
        columnlist.append(feedList['column_id'] )
    return columnlist

#服务器请求是否失败
def test_feeds_connect(feeds_get):
    assert feeds_get

#账户ID是否有推送
def test_DeviceId(feeds_get):
    assert feeds_get['msg'] != 'recom result is not enough'

#检查本次请求的feed数量是否为9
def test_feedcount(feed_detail):
    assert len(feed_detail) == 9

#检查重复内容
def test_repeatcontent(feeds_get_pidlist):
    assert len(feeds_get_pidlist) == len(set(feeds_get_pidlist))

#检查重复专栏
def test_repeatuser(feeds_get_column):
    assert len(feeds_get_column) == len(set(feeds_get_column))

#检查重复用户
def test_repeatuser(feeds_get_userid):
    assert len(feeds_get_userid) == len(set(feeds_get_userid))

#检查文章视频是否为三个月之内的
def test_feed_in90day(feeds_parsing_date):
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())
    t = int(now_time)
    pass_time = t - 300000000
    for feed_count in range(0,9):
        assert int(feeds_parsing_date[feed_count]) > pass_time

大家可以发现是不是每一条自动化的case都可以写成一条assert语句，这样自动化代码的可读性是不是提高了而且可维护性也提高了。